Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil

The low flow characteristics of heavy oil have brought many challenges to its exploitation. Looking for a cost-effective crude oil flow improver to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil is currently the most important challenge. Small-molecule crude oil flow improvers meet the above requirements and bec...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Zhichao, Zhang, Wangyuan, Zhang, Futian, Zhang, Xuanming, Dong, Sanbao, Zhang, Jie, Gang, Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2021-03-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.63/
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author Zhou, Zhichao
Zhang, Wangyuan
Zhang, Futian
Zhang, Xuanming
Dong, Sanbao
Zhang, Jie
Gang, Chen
author_facet Zhou, Zhichao
Zhang, Wangyuan
Zhang, Futian
Zhang, Xuanming
Dong, Sanbao
Zhang, Jie
Gang, Chen
author_sort Zhou, Zhichao
collection DOAJ
description The low flow characteristics of heavy oil have brought many challenges to its exploitation. Looking for a cost-effective crude oil flow improver to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil is currently the most important challenge. Small-molecule crude oil flow improvers meet the above requirements and become an ideal target for oilfield heavy oil production. In this article, three kinds of barium salts of alkylbenzene sulfonates with different lengths of alkyl chains were synthesized from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and barium hydroxide. Among them, the viscosity reduction effect of barium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (BaDBS) is best as the dosage is 900 mg/L, the viscosity reduction rate is 89.0%, and the pour point is reduced by 5 °C. Optical microscopy revealed the eutectic effect of crude oil flow improver and saturated hydrocarbon in heavy oil. FTIR and DSC were used to research the mechanism of small-molecule crude oil flow improver to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil.
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spelling doaj.art-65c0996b73094a279f0667221bb549d42023-10-24T14:22:52ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432021-03-01241838910.5802/crchim.6310.5802/crchim.63Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oilZhou, Zhichao0Zhang, Wangyuan1Zhang, Futian2Zhang, Xuanming3Dong, Sanbao4Zhang, Jie5Gang, Chen6Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaShaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710065, China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology, Beijing, 102206, ChinaThe Seventh Oil Production Plant, Changqing Oilfield Co. of PetroChina, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710200, ChinaThe Seventh Oil Production Plant, Changqing Oilfield Co. of PetroChina, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710200, ChinaShaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710065, China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology, Beijing, 102206, ChinaShaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaShaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710065, China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology, Beijing, 102206, ChinaThe low flow characteristics of heavy oil have brought many challenges to its exploitation. Looking for a cost-effective crude oil flow improver to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil is currently the most important challenge. Small-molecule crude oil flow improvers meet the above requirements and become an ideal target for oilfield heavy oil production. In this article, three kinds of barium salts of alkylbenzene sulfonates with different lengths of alkyl chains were synthesized from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and barium hydroxide. Among them, the viscosity reduction effect of barium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (BaDBS) is best as the dosage is 900 mg/L, the viscosity reduction rate is 89.0%, and the pour point is reduced by 5 °C. Optical microscopy revealed the eutectic effect of crude oil flow improver and saturated hydrocarbon in heavy oil. FTIR and DSC were used to research the mechanism of small-molecule crude oil flow improver to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.63/Crude oilFlow improverBarium dodecylbenzenesulfonateViscosityPour point
spellingShingle Zhou, Zhichao
Zhang, Wangyuan
Zhang, Futian
Zhang, Xuanming
Dong, Sanbao
Zhang, Jie
Gang, Chen
Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Crude oil
Flow improver
Barium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Viscosity
Pour point
title Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
title_full Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
title_fullStr Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
title_short Synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
title_sort synthesis of barium alkylbenzene sulfonate and its behavior as a flow improver for crude oil
topic Crude oil
Flow improver
Barium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Viscosity
Pour point
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.63/
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