Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities

Our aim is to promote the widespread use of electronic insect traps that report captured pests to a human-controlled agency. This work reports on edge-computing as applied to camera-based insect traps. We present a low-cost device with high power autonomy and an adequate picture quality that reports...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Saradopoulos, Ilyas Potamitis, Stavros Ntalampiras, Antonios I. Konstantaras, Emmanuel N. Antonidakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/2006
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author Ioannis Saradopoulos
Ilyas Potamitis
Stavros Ntalampiras
Antonios I. Konstantaras
Emmanuel N. Antonidakis
author_facet Ioannis Saradopoulos
Ilyas Potamitis
Stavros Ntalampiras
Antonios I. Konstantaras
Emmanuel N. Antonidakis
author_sort Ioannis Saradopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Our aim is to promote the widespread use of electronic insect traps that report captured pests to a human-controlled agency. This work reports on edge-computing as applied to camera-based insect traps. We present a low-cost device with high power autonomy and an adequate picture quality that reports an internal image of the trap to a server and counts the insects it contains based on quantized and embedded deep-learning models. The paper compares different aspects of performance of three different edge devices, namely ESP32, Raspberry Pi Model 4 (RPi), and Google Coral, running a deep learning framework (TensorFlow Lite). All edge devices were able to process images and report accuracy in counting exceeding 95%, but at different rates and power consumption. Our findings suggest that ESP32 appears to be the best choice in the context of this application according to our policy for low-cost devices.
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spelling doaj.art-65c2a5b4ff3a4f5abca1d99f6fecc5172023-11-23T23:49:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01225200610.3390/s22052006Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart CitiesIoannis Saradopoulos0Ilyas Potamitis1Stavros Ntalampiras2Antonios I. Konstantaras3Emmanuel N. Antonidakis4Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Music Technology and Acoustics, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 74100 Rethymno, GreeceDepartment of Computer Science, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceOur aim is to promote the widespread use of electronic insect traps that report captured pests to a human-controlled agency. This work reports on edge-computing as applied to camera-based insect traps. We present a low-cost device with high power autonomy and an adequate picture quality that reports an internal image of the trap to a server and counts the insects it contains based on quantized and embedded deep-learning models. The paper compares different aspects of performance of three different edge devices, namely ESP32, Raspberry Pi Model 4 (RPi), and Google Coral, running a deep learning framework (TensorFlow Lite). All edge devices were able to process images and report accuracy in counting exceeding 95%, but at different rates and power consumption. Our findings suggest that ESP32 appears to be the best choice in the context of this application according to our policy for low-cost devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/2006e-trapspest detectionimage sensorsedge computing
spellingShingle Ioannis Saradopoulos
Ilyas Potamitis
Stavros Ntalampiras
Antonios I. Konstantaras
Emmanuel N. Antonidakis
Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities
Sensors
e-traps
pest detection
image sensors
edge computing
title Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities
title_full Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities
title_fullStr Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities
title_full_unstemmed Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities
title_short Edge Computing for Vision-Based, Urban-Insects Traps in the Context of Smart Cities
title_sort edge computing for vision based urban insects traps in the context of smart cities
topic e-traps
pest detection
image sensors
edge computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/2006
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