Insect Antifeedant Components of <i>Senecio fistulosus</i> var. <i>fistulosus</i>—Hualtata

From a bioactive methanolic extract of <i>Senecio fistulosus</i>, the antifeedant effects of the alkaloidal and non-alkaloidal fractions were tested against the insects <i>Spodoptera littoralis</i>, <i>Myzus persicae</i> and <i>Rhopalosiphum padi</i>,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liliana Ruiz-Vásquez, Matías Reina, Víctor Fajardo, Matías López, Azucena González-Coloma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/6/176
Description
Summary:From a bioactive methanolic extract of <i>Senecio fistulosus</i>, the antifeedant effects of the alkaloidal and non-alkaloidal fractions were tested against the insects <i>Spodoptera littoralis</i>, <i>Myzus persicae</i> and <i>Rhopalosiphum padi</i>, with the non-alkaloidal fraction being antifeedant. The phytochemical study of the non-alkaloidal fraction of <i>S. fistulosus</i>, resulted in the isolation of four compounds, two 9-oxo-furanoeremophilanes (<b>1</b>, <b>2</b>), an eremophilanolide, 1&#946;,10&#946;-epoxy-6-acetoxy-8&#945;-hydroxy-eremofil-7(11)-en-8&#946;,12-olide (<b>3</b>) and a maaliol derivative (<b>4</b>). The alkaloidal fraction yielded two known pyrrolizidine alkaloids (<b>5</b>, <b>6</b>). Compounds <b>1</b>, <b>3</b> and <b>4</b> are new natural products. Furanoeremophilane <b>2</b> was a strong antifeedant against <i>S. littoralis</i> and maaliane <b>4</b> inhibited the settling of <i>M. persicae</i>.
ISSN:2223-7747