Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice

One of the main requirements to audit tasks according to ISA is an understanding of the business entity’s nature. The process of business scrutiny is a lengthy and labor-consuming process because, apart from obtaining information from various sources, it involves its systematization and further anal...

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Main Author: N. F. Manko
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit 2018-07-01
Series:Naukovij Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï Akademìï Statistiki, Oblìku ta Auditu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nasoa-journal.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/148
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author N. F. Manko
author_facet N. F. Manko
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description One of the main requirements to audit tasks according to ISA is an understanding of the business entity’s nature. The process of business scrutiny is a lengthy and labor-consuming process because, apart from obtaining information from various sources, it involves its systematization and further analysis in order to make appropriate decisions. The role of business knowledge during the audit of a business entity is analyzed. A list of the essential issues which solution requires the necessary knowledge of the client’s business is given, the sources of obtaining the necessary information and factors that influence the auditor’s judgments at the phase of the task acceptance are considered. The specific nature of the audit activity requires the use of professional judgment at all audit phases, which necessitates heuristic methods of information analysis. The use of heuristic methods may contain a hidden threat – errors in the auditor’s judgment that can have significant effects for the auditor’s interim conclusions and the final judgment when forming the audit opinion regarding financial reporting. The article shows examples of errors in the auditor’s judgments that may arise at task acceptance and planning phases if the entity’s business is not fully understood. The issues which solutions require understanding of the business entity nature are grouped by phase of auditing on the basis of the author’s scrutiny and the existing audit practice. This study will provide a more thorough auditor’s approach to selecting resources for audit, obtaining high quality data about a business entity and its analysis; it will contribute in solutionsof theoretical and practical problems related with audit planning and performance, assessment of audit evidences, decision making to achieve the goal of audit: audit quality assurance.
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spelling doaj.art-65c552905d9a46d485e116ef3e4df4e62022-12-21T23:54:52ZukrNational Academy of Statistics, Accounting and AuditNaukovij Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï Akademìï Statistiki, Oblìku ta Auditu2520-68342521-13232018-07-013546310.31767/nasoa.3.2018.06148Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit PracticeN. F. Manko0National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and AuditOne of the main requirements to audit tasks according to ISA is an understanding of the business entity’s nature. The process of business scrutiny is a lengthy and labor-consuming process because, apart from obtaining information from various sources, it involves its systematization and further analysis in order to make appropriate decisions. The role of business knowledge during the audit of a business entity is analyzed. A list of the essential issues which solution requires the necessary knowledge of the client’s business is given, the sources of obtaining the necessary information and factors that influence the auditor’s judgments at the phase of the task acceptance are considered. The specific nature of the audit activity requires the use of professional judgment at all audit phases, which necessitates heuristic methods of information analysis. The use of heuristic methods may contain a hidden threat – errors in the auditor’s judgment that can have significant effects for the auditor’s interim conclusions and the final judgment when forming the audit opinion regarding financial reporting. The article shows examples of errors in the auditor’s judgments that may arise at task acceptance and planning phases if the entity’s business is not fully understood. The issues which solutions require understanding of the business entity nature are grouped by phase of auditing on the basis of the author’s scrutiny and the existing audit practice. This study will provide a more thorough auditor’s approach to selecting resources for audit, obtaining high quality data about a business entity and its analysis; it will contribute in solutionsof theoretical and practical problems related with audit planning and performance, assessment of audit evidences, decision making to achieve the goal of audit: audit quality assurance.https://nasoa-journal.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/148client’s business, audit, information support, audit stages, professional judgment, business entity.
spellingShingle N. F. Manko
Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
Naukovij Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï Akademìï Statistiki, Oblìku ta Auditu
client’s business, audit, information support, audit stages, professional judgment, business entity.
title Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
title_full Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
title_fullStr Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
title_full_unstemmed Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
title_short Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
title_sort understanding of client s business in audit practice
topic client’s business, audit, information support, audit stages, professional judgment, business entity.
url https://nasoa-journal.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/148
work_keys_str_mv AT nfmanko understandingofclientsbusinessinauditpractice