The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets

<p><i>Mir717</i> (<i>mmu-mir-717</i>) was first reported in mouse and resides in the intron 3 of glypican 3 (<i>Gpc3</i>) gene. Our present study revealed that this microRNA (miRNA) gene is conserved among 26 mammalian species and harbors polymorphic sites w...

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Main Author: Tanja Kunej, Dasa Jevsinek Skok, Simon Horvat, Peter Dovc, Zhihua Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ivyspring International Publisher 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.biolsci.org/v06p0769.htm
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author Tanja Kunej, Dasa Jevsinek Skok, Simon Horvat, Peter Dovc, Zhihua Jiang
author_facet Tanja Kunej, Dasa Jevsinek Skok, Simon Horvat, Peter Dovc, Zhihua Jiang
author_sort Tanja Kunej, Dasa Jevsinek Skok, Simon Horvat, Peter Dovc, Zhihua Jiang
collection DOAJ
description <p><i>Mir717</i> (<i>mmu-mir-717</i>) was first reported in mouse and resides in the intron 3 of glypican 3 (<i>Gpc3</i>) gene. Our present study revealed that this microRNA (miRNA) gene is conserved among 26 mammalian species and harbors polymorphic sites within the mature seed region in mice. Our finding represents a rare four layer genomic overlap consisting of growth associated quantitative trait locus (QTL), body mass associated <i>Gpc3</i> gene, highly conserved miRNA gene and mature miRNA seed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) identified in the lean mouse strain 129/Sv. Additionally, genes potentially targeted by Mir717 include 91 genes associated with obesity and related phenotypes in mammals. Our analysis provides a basis for further experiments to causally connect the identified SNP and <i>Mir717</i> gene itself to obesity regulation. Furthermore, our bioinformatics analysis now enables functional annotation of <i>Mir717</i> orthologs in other species, thus determining the effect of its target genes on fat-related traits.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-65cab1ff651c4d7e8a263160263927b52022-12-21T19:01:27ZengIvyspring International PublisherInternational Journal of Biological Sciences1449-22882010-01-0167769772The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative TargetsTanja Kunej, Dasa Jevsinek Skok, Simon Horvat, Peter Dovc, Zhihua Jiang<p><i>Mir717</i> (<i>mmu-mir-717</i>) was first reported in mouse and resides in the intron 3 of glypican 3 (<i>Gpc3</i>) gene. Our present study revealed that this microRNA (miRNA) gene is conserved among 26 mammalian species and harbors polymorphic sites within the mature seed region in mice. Our finding represents a rare four layer genomic overlap consisting of growth associated quantitative trait locus (QTL), body mass associated <i>Gpc3</i> gene, highly conserved miRNA gene and mature miRNA seed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) identified in the lean mouse strain 129/Sv. Additionally, genes potentially targeted by Mir717 include 91 genes associated with obesity and related phenotypes in mammals. Our analysis provides a basis for further experiments to causally connect the identified SNP and <i>Mir717</i> gene itself to obesity regulation. Furthermore, our bioinformatics analysis now enables functional annotation of <i>Mir717</i> orthologs in other species, thus determining the effect of its target genes on fat-related traits.</p>http://www.biolsci.org/v06p0769.htm
spellingShingle Tanja Kunej, Dasa Jevsinek Skok, Simon Horvat, Peter Dovc, Zhihua Jiang
The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets
International Journal of Biological Sciences
title The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets
title_full The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets
title_fullStr The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets
title_full_unstemmed The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets
title_short The Glypican 3-Hosted Murine Mir717 Gene: Sequence Conservation, Seed Region Polymorphisms and Putative Targets
title_sort glypican 3 hosted murine mir717 gene sequence conservation seed region polymorphisms and putative targets
url http://www.biolsci.org/v06p0769.htm
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