The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension
PurposeWhether elevated remnant cholesterol (RC) is associated with hypertension (HTN) and whether elevated RC interacts with diabetes on the subsequent risk of HTN have not been illustrated. Thus, this study is aimed to investigate the associations and interactions of RC, diabetes, and the manageme...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.951635/full |
| _version_ | 1817998482497077248 |
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| author | Jie Wang Qi Sun Yu An Jia Liu Song Leng Guang Wang |
| author_facet | Jie Wang Qi Sun Yu An Jia Liu Song Leng Guang Wang |
| author_sort | Jie Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | PurposeWhether elevated remnant cholesterol (RC) is associated with hypertension (HTN) and whether elevated RC interacts with diabetes on the subsequent risk of HTN have not been illustrated. Thus, this study is aimed to investigate the associations and interactions of RC, diabetes, and the management of cardiovascular risk factors with the risk of incident HTN in a Chinese population.Patients and methodsThis cohort study included 42,994 individuals who participated in the routine health check-up from April 2016 to August 2020 and follow-ups from April 2017 to August 2021 at the Medical Examination Center of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital. RC was divided into quintiles as follows: the < 20% group, the 20–39% group, the 40–59% group, the 60–79% group, and the ≥ 80% group. This study finally included 17,006 participants who were free from HTN at baseline.ResultsThis study had 1,861 (10.90%) HTN occurred, 205 (5.30%) in the first quintile of RC, 335 (8.98%) in the second quintile of RC, 388 (11.17%) in the third quintile of RC, 420 (13.42%) in the fourth quintile of RC, and 513 (17.91%) in the fifth quintile of RC. Compared with participants in the first quintile of RC, participants in the fifth quintile of RC showed a greater risk of HTN events among participants with diabetes [hazard ratio (HR), 4.95; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05–23.39; P = 0.0432) than among participants without diabetes (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.26–2.22, P = 0.0004; P for interaction = 0.0420). Compared with participants without diabetes, participants with diabetes who have the ideal management of RC and other risk factors showed no excess risk of HTN.ConclusionsElevated RC is significantly predictive of HTN among the diabetic population. RC and diabetes interacted with each other on the subsequent risk of HTN, and the desired management of RC, glucose, and cardiovascular risk factors on HTN risk was quite favorable. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T02:54:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-65cbdb36cc674e3b87087b40bbc79621 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-2392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T02:54:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj.art-65cbdb36cc674e3b87087b40bbc796212022-12-22T02:16:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-08-011310.3389/fendo.2022.951635951635The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertensionJie Wang0Qi Sun1Yu An2Jia Liu3Song Leng4Guang Wang5Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaHealth Management Center, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaPurposeWhether elevated remnant cholesterol (RC) is associated with hypertension (HTN) and whether elevated RC interacts with diabetes on the subsequent risk of HTN have not been illustrated. Thus, this study is aimed to investigate the associations and interactions of RC, diabetes, and the management of cardiovascular risk factors with the risk of incident HTN in a Chinese population.Patients and methodsThis cohort study included 42,994 individuals who participated in the routine health check-up from April 2016 to August 2020 and follow-ups from April 2017 to August 2021 at the Medical Examination Center of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital. RC was divided into quintiles as follows: the < 20% group, the 20–39% group, the 40–59% group, the 60–79% group, and the ≥ 80% group. This study finally included 17,006 participants who were free from HTN at baseline.ResultsThis study had 1,861 (10.90%) HTN occurred, 205 (5.30%) in the first quintile of RC, 335 (8.98%) in the second quintile of RC, 388 (11.17%) in the third quintile of RC, 420 (13.42%) in the fourth quintile of RC, and 513 (17.91%) in the fifth quintile of RC. Compared with participants in the first quintile of RC, participants in the fifth quintile of RC showed a greater risk of HTN events among participants with diabetes [hazard ratio (HR), 4.95; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05–23.39; P = 0.0432) than among participants without diabetes (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.26–2.22, P = 0.0004; P for interaction = 0.0420). Compared with participants without diabetes, participants with diabetes who have the ideal management of RC and other risk factors showed no excess risk of HTN.ConclusionsElevated RC is significantly predictive of HTN among the diabetic population. RC and diabetes interacted with each other on the subsequent risk of HTN, and the desired management of RC, glucose, and cardiovascular risk factors on HTN risk was quite favorable.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.951635/fullremnant cholesterolhypertensiondyslipidemiacardiovascular diseasediabetes |
| spellingShingle | Jie Wang Qi Sun Yu An Jia Liu Song Leng Guang Wang The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension Frontiers in Endocrinology remnant cholesterol hypertension dyslipidemia cardiovascular disease diabetes |
| title | The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension |
| title_full | The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension |
| title_fullStr | The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension |
| title_short | The association of remnant cholesterol (RC) and interaction between RC and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension |
| title_sort | association of remnant cholesterol rc and interaction between rc and diabetes on the subsequent risk of hypertension |
| topic | remnant cholesterol hypertension dyslipidemia cardiovascular disease diabetes |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.951635/full |
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