Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania
Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition caused by degenerative lesions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, due to aging or lifting weights. For patients with LDH, a comparative study was conducted to understand the benefits of Vojta therapy and conservative physical therapy ve...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2292 |
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| author | Monica Elena Iosub Dorina Ianc Elena Sîrbu Doriana Ciobanu Liviu Lazăr |
| author_facet | Monica Elena Iosub Dorina Ianc Elena Sîrbu Doriana Ciobanu Liviu Lazăr |
| author_sort | Monica Elena Iosub |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition caused by degenerative lesions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, due to aging or lifting weights. For patients with LDH, a comparative study was conducted to understand the benefits of Vojta therapy and conservative physical therapy versus physical therapy only. The aim of this paperwork was to help physicians select interventions which are most appropriate for this disease. Methods: Seventy-seven patients with LDH from two cohorts were included in analysis (Group A and Group B). Group A benefited from 30 min of Vojta therapy procedures, in addition to the usual physical therapy treatment, and group B received a conservatory physical therapy program. The subjects were assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), mobility tests, muscle strength tests and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) questionnaire. Results: Pain intensity and disability decreased in both groups (<i>p</i> = 0.000 in experimental group and 0.047 in control group for VAS score and <i>p</i> = 0.000 for ODI score in both groups). Moreover, mobility, strength and health-related quality of life scores increased significantly both in groups A and B (<i>p</i> = 0.000 in both). Conclusions: After two weeks of interventions, we saw greater differences in pain intensity, disability level, mobility, strength, and health-related quality of life scores in both study groups, but not across the groups. This was not the case between the groups. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:13:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-65cef1312b864ca2a35c258be4cceae1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:13:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-65cef1312b864ca2a35c258be4cceae12023-11-16T18:53:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-02-01134229210.3390/app13042292Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from RomaniaMonica Elena Iosub0Dorina Ianc1Elena Sîrbu2Doriana Ciobanu3Liviu Lazăr4Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaBackground: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition caused by degenerative lesions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, due to aging or lifting weights. For patients with LDH, a comparative study was conducted to understand the benefits of Vojta therapy and conservative physical therapy versus physical therapy only. The aim of this paperwork was to help physicians select interventions which are most appropriate for this disease. Methods: Seventy-seven patients with LDH from two cohorts were included in analysis (Group A and Group B). Group A benefited from 30 min of Vojta therapy procedures, in addition to the usual physical therapy treatment, and group B received a conservatory physical therapy program. The subjects were assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), mobility tests, muscle strength tests and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) questionnaire. Results: Pain intensity and disability decreased in both groups (<i>p</i> = 0.000 in experimental group and 0.047 in control group for VAS score and <i>p</i> = 0.000 for ODI score in both groups). Moreover, mobility, strength and health-related quality of life scores increased significantly both in groups A and B (<i>p</i> = 0.000 in both). Conclusions: After two weeks of interventions, we saw greater differences in pain intensity, disability level, mobility, strength, and health-related quality of life scores in both study groups, but not across the groups. This was not the case between the groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2292rehabilitationdisc herniationVojta therapypaindisability |
| spellingShingle | Monica Elena Iosub Dorina Ianc Elena Sîrbu Doriana Ciobanu Liviu Lazăr Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania Applied Sciences rehabilitation disc herniation Vojta therapy pain disability |
| title | Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania |
| title_full | Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania |
| title_fullStr | Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania |
| title_short | Vojta Therapy and Conservative Physical Therapy versus Physical Therapy Only for Lumbar Disc Protrusion: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania |
| title_sort | vojta therapy and conservative physical therapy versus physical therapy only for lumbar disc protrusion a comparative cohort study from romania |
| topic | rehabilitation disc herniation Vojta therapy pain disability |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2292 |
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