Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information

The existing research on orderly participation of air conditioning load in frequency regulation needs a relatively complete communication architecture, but it cannot be achieved on a large scale in practice. This paper proposes a decentralized control method for the air-conditioning load control to...

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Main Authors: Baofeng Jiang, Zheng Yang, Wei Xiong, Lingyu Chen, Pengyu Wang, Siyang Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1347789/full
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author Baofeng Jiang
Zheng Yang
Wei Xiong
Lingyu Chen
Pengyu Wang
Siyang Liao
author_facet Baofeng Jiang
Zheng Yang
Wei Xiong
Lingyu Chen
Pengyu Wang
Siyang Liao
author_sort Baofeng Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The existing research on orderly participation of air conditioning load in frequency regulation needs a relatively complete communication architecture, but it cannot be achieved on a large scale in practice. This paper proposes a decentralized control method for the air-conditioning load control to participate in the power system primary frequency regulation, so that the air-conditioning loads can respond to system frequency deviation in an orderly manner without communication. Firstly, the triggering frequency is set to prevent the air-conditioning load from being over- or under-adjusted based on the frequency response interval, which is determined according to the outdoor temperature. Secondly, the response priority is arranged according to the holding time to ensure an orderly response of the air-conditioning load without communication. Finally, a simulation example of a thousand air-conditioning loads under different control strategy proves that the proposed method can achieve better frequency regulation effect.
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spelling doaj.art-65d6cc21945d44d2be4ecef2dcf22a292024-01-15T04:24:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2024-01-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.13477891347789Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment informationBaofeng Jiang0Zheng Yang1Wei Xiong2Lingyu Chen3Pengyu Wang4Siyang Liao5Dispatching and Control Center, Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Wuhan, ChinaDispatching and Control Center, Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Wuhan, ChinaDispatching and Control Center, Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe existing research on orderly participation of air conditioning load in frequency regulation needs a relatively complete communication architecture, but it cannot be achieved on a large scale in practice. This paper proposes a decentralized control method for the air-conditioning load control to participate in the power system primary frequency regulation, so that the air-conditioning loads can respond to system frequency deviation in an orderly manner without communication. Firstly, the triggering frequency is set to prevent the air-conditioning load from being over- or under-adjusted based on the frequency response interval, which is determined according to the outdoor temperature. Secondly, the response priority is arranged according to the holding time to ensure an orderly response of the air-conditioning load without communication. Finally, a simulation example of a thousand air-conditioning loads under different control strategy proves that the proposed method can achieve better frequency regulation effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1347789/fulldecentralized controlprimary frequency regulationdemand responsethermostatically controlled loadsenvironmental information
spellingShingle Baofeng Jiang
Zheng Yang
Wei Xiong
Lingyu Chen
Pengyu Wang
Siyang Liao
Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
Frontiers in Energy Research
decentralized control
primary frequency regulation
demand response
thermostatically controlled loads
environmental information
title Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
title_full Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
title_fullStr Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
title_full_unstemmed Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
title_short Decentralized control strategy of air-conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
title_sort decentralized control strategy of air conditioning loads for primary frequency regulation based on environment information
topic decentralized control
primary frequency regulation
demand response
thermostatically controlled loads
environmental information
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1347789/full
work_keys_str_mv AT baofengjiang decentralizedcontrolstrategyofairconditioningloadsforprimaryfrequencyregulationbasedonenvironmentinformation
AT zhengyang decentralizedcontrolstrategyofairconditioningloadsforprimaryfrequencyregulationbasedonenvironmentinformation
AT weixiong decentralizedcontrolstrategyofairconditioningloadsforprimaryfrequencyregulationbasedonenvironmentinformation
AT lingyuchen decentralizedcontrolstrategyofairconditioningloadsforprimaryfrequencyregulationbasedonenvironmentinformation
AT pengyuwang decentralizedcontrolstrategyofairconditioningloadsforprimaryfrequencyregulationbasedonenvironmentinformation
AT siyangliao decentralizedcontrolstrategyofairconditioningloadsforprimaryfrequencyregulationbasedonenvironmentinformation