Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals

The spectral broadening of a chirped, temporally stretched (up to 200 ps) Ti:sapphire laser pulse propagating together with a broadband low-power seed pulse through BaWO<sub>4</sub> crystals was experimentally and numerically studied. Our analysis demonstrated that self-phase modulation...

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Main Authors: Igor Kinyaevskiy, Leonid Seleznev, Andrey Ionin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/12/1000
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author Igor Kinyaevskiy
Leonid Seleznev
Andrey Ionin
author_facet Igor Kinyaevskiy
Leonid Seleznev
Andrey Ionin
author_sort Igor Kinyaevskiy
collection DOAJ
description The spectral broadening of a chirped, temporally stretched (up to 200 ps) Ti:sapphire laser pulse propagating together with a broadband low-power seed pulse through BaWO<sub>4</sub> crystals was experimentally and numerically studied. Our analysis demonstrated that self-phase modulation could not have affected the pulse spectrum under the experimental conditions. The spectral broadening of the Ti:sapphire laser pulse was found to be due to four-wave mixing, which resulted in transferring the power of the central wavelength to the spectral wings. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of such origin of laser pulse spectral broadening in crystals.
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spelling doaj.art-65d8dd748a504ec9aeeadd84c74bb0212023-11-24T17:26:10ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-12-01912100010.3390/photonics9121000Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> CrystalsIgor Kinyaevskiy0Leonid Seleznev1Andrey Ionin2P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaP.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaP.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaThe spectral broadening of a chirped, temporally stretched (up to 200 ps) Ti:sapphire laser pulse propagating together with a broadband low-power seed pulse through BaWO<sub>4</sub> crystals was experimentally and numerically studied. Our analysis demonstrated that self-phase modulation could not have affected the pulse spectrum under the experimental conditions. The spectral broadening of the Ti:sapphire laser pulse was found to be due to four-wave mixing, which resulted in transferring the power of the central wavelength to the spectral wings. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of such origin of laser pulse spectral broadening in crystals.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/12/1000ultrashort laser pulsechirped pulsefour-wave mixingspectral broadeningBaWO<sub>4</sub> crystal
spellingShingle Igor Kinyaevskiy
Leonid Seleznev
Andrey Ionin
Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals
Photonics
ultrashort laser pulse
chirped pulse
four-wave mixing
spectral broadening
BaWO<sub>4</sub> crystal
title Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals
title_full Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals
title_fullStr Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals
title_short Spectral Broadening of Chirped Laser Pulse Caused by Four-Wave Mixing in BaWO<sub>4</sub> Crystals
title_sort spectral broadening of chirped laser pulse caused by four wave mixing in bawo sub 4 sub crystals
topic ultrashort laser pulse
chirped pulse
four-wave mixing
spectral broadening
BaWO<sub>4</sub> crystal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/12/1000
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