Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes

A polydimethylsiloxane armed with epoxy, alkoxy and acrylate groups was synthesized from silanol terminated-PDMS and epoxy and acrylate groups functionalized silane coupling agents, and utilized as the adhesion promoter (AP) to prepare addition-cured liquid silicone rubber that exhibited self-adhesi...

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Main Authors: Jia-Kai Wu, Kai-Wen Zheng, Xing-Cheng Nie, Huang-Rong Ge, Qiong-Yan Wang, Jun-Ting Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/991
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author Jia-Kai Wu
Kai-Wen Zheng
Xing-Cheng Nie
Huang-Rong Ge
Qiong-Yan Wang
Jun-Ting Xu
author_facet Jia-Kai Wu
Kai-Wen Zheng
Xing-Cheng Nie
Huang-Rong Ge
Qiong-Yan Wang
Jun-Ting Xu
author_sort Jia-Kai Wu
collection DOAJ
description A polydimethylsiloxane armed with epoxy, alkoxy and acrylate groups was synthesized from silanol terminated-PDMS and epoxy and acrylate groups functionalized silane coupling agents, and utilized as the adhesion promoter (AP) to prepare addition-cured liquid silicone rubber that exhibited self-adhesion ability (SA-LSR) with biocompatible thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) sheets. The structural characteristics of AP were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which demonstrated the strong adhesion to polyester-based TPU sheets due to a sufficient amount of acrylate groups, epoxy groups and silanol groups obtained by the hydrolysis of alkoxy groups. In detail, the peel-off strength of SA-LSR and TPU joints reached up to 7.63 N mm<sup>−1</sup> after the optimization of adhesion promoter including type and content, and curing condition including time and temperature. The cohesive failure was achieved during the sample breakage process. Moreover, the SA-LSR showed a good storage stability under proper storage conditions. This design strategy provided the feasibility to combine the advantages of addition-cured liquid silicone rubber and plastics with low melting points, promoting the potential application range of those silicone-based materials.
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spelling doaj.art-65da1506fd044053b04716d820310de32023-11-23T17:00:28ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-0115399110.3390/ma15030991Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic PolyurethanesJia-Kai Wu0Kai-Wen Zheng1Xing-Cheng Nie2Huang-Rong Ge3Qiong-Yan Wang4Jun-Ting Xu5MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaResearch and Development Center, Zhejiang Sucon Silicone Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312088, ChinaResearch and Development Center, Zhejiang Sucon Silicone Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312088, ChinaResearch and Development Center, Zhejiang Sucon Silicone Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312088, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaA polydimethylsiloxane armed with epoxy, alkoxy and acrylate groups was synthesized from silanol terminated-PDMS and epoxy and acrylate groups functionalized silane coupling agents, and utilized as the adhesion promoter (AP) to prepare addition-cured liquid silicone rubber that exhibited self-adhesion ability (SA-LSR) with biocompatible thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) sheets. The structural characteristics of AP were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which demonstrated the strong adhesion to polyester-based TPU sheets due to a sufficient amount of acrylate groups, epoxy groups and silanol groups obtained by the hydrolysis of alkoxy groups. In detail, the peel-off strength of SA-LSR and TPU joints reached up to 7.63 N mm<sup>−1</sup> after the optimization of adhesion promoter including type and content, and curing condition including time and temperature. The cohesive failure was achieved during the sample breakage process. Moreover, the SA-LSR showed a good storage stability under proper storage conditions. This design strategy provided the feasibility to combine the advantages of addition-cured liquid silicone rubber and plastics with low melting points, promoting the potential application range of those silicone-based materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/991self-adhesionliquid silicone rubberthermoplastic polyurethanescohesive failure
spellingShingle Jia-Kai Wu
Kai-Wen Zheng
Xing-Cheng Nie
Huang-Rong Ge
Qiong-Yan Wang
Jun-Ting Xu
Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
Materials
self-adhesion
liquid silicone rubber
thermoplastic polyurethanes
cohesive failure
title Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
title_full Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
title_fullStr Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
title_full_unstemmed Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
title_short Promoters for Improved Adhesion Strength between Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber and Low-Melting-Point Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
title_sort promoters for improved adhesion strength between addition cured liquid silicone rubber and low melting point thermoplastic polyurethanes
topic self-adhesion
liquid silicone rubber
thermoplastic polyurethanes
cohesive failure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/991
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