Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences

Infertility is a global health concern inflicting a considerable burden on the global economy and a severe socio-psychological impact. Approximately 15% of couples suffer from infertility globally, with a male factor contribution of approximately 50%. However, male infertility remains largely unexpl...

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Main Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh, Mohd Amin Beg, Taha Abo-AlmagdAbdel-Meguid Hamoda, Hammam Mahmoud Siraj Mandourah, Erdogan Memili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1173575/full
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author Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
Mohd Amin Beg
Taha Abo-AlmagdAbdel-Meguid Hamoda
Hammam Mahmoud Siraj Mandourah
Erdogan Memili
author_facet Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
Mohd Amin Beg
Taha Abo-AlmagdAbdel-Meguid Hamoda
Hammam Mahmoud Siraj Mandourah
Erdogan Memili
author_sort Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
collection DOAJ
description Infertility is a global health concern inflicting a considerable burden on the global economy and a severe socio-psychological impact. Approximately 15% of couples suffer from infertility globally, with a male factor contribution of approximately 50%. However, male infertility remains largely unexplored, as the burden of infertility is mostly assigned to female people. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been proposed as one of the factors causing male infertility. Pyrethroids represent an important class of EDCs, and numerous studies have associated pyrethroid exposure with impaired male reproductive function and development. Therefore, the present study investigated the potentially toxic effects of two common pyrethroids, cypermethrin and deltamethrin, on androgen receptor (AR) signaling. The structural binding characterization of cypermethrin and deltamethrin against the AR ligand-binding pocket was performed using Schrodinger’s induced fit docking (IFD) approach. Various parameters were estimated, such as binding interactions, binding energy, docking score, and IFD score. Furthermore, the AR native ligand, testosterone, was subjected to similar experiments against the AR ligand-binding pocket. The results revealed commonality in the amino acid-binding interactions and overlap in other structural parameters between the AR native ligand, testosterone, and the ligands, cypermethrin and deltamethrin. The estimated binding energy values of cypermethrin and deltamethrin were very high and close to those calculated for AR native ligand, testosterone. Taken together, the results of this study suggested potential disruption of AR signaling by cypermethrin and deltamethrin, which may result in androgen dysfunction and subsequent male infertility.
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spelling doaj.art-65dcbe3378c8444497babf401126320f2023-04-28T05:55:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2023-04-011110.3389/fcell.2023.11735751173575Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequencesIshfaq Ahmad Sheikh0Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh1Mohd Amin Beg2Taha Abo-AlmagdAbdel-Meguid Hamoda3Hammam Mahmoud Siraj Mandourah4Erdogan Memili5King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, United StatesInfertility is a global health concern inflicting a considerable burden on the global economy and a severe socio-psychological impact. Approximately 15% of couples suffer from infertility globally, with a male factor contribution of approximately 50%. However, male infertility remains largely unexplored, as the burden of infertility is mostly assigned to female people. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been proposed as one of the factors causing male infertility. Pyrethroids represent an important class of EDCs, and numerous studies have associated pyrethroid exposure with impaired male reproductive function and development. Therefore, the present study investigated the potentially toxic effects of two common pyrethroids, cypermethrin and deltamethrin, on androgen receptor (AR) signaling. The structural binding characterization of cypermethrin and deltamethrin against the AR ligand-binding pocket was performed using Schrodinger’s induced fit docking (IFD) approach. Various parameters were estimated, such as binding interactions, binding energy, docking score, and IFD score. Furthermore, the AR native ligand, testosterone, was subjected to similar experiments against the AR ligand-binding pocket. The results revealed commonality in the amino acid-binding interactions and overlap in other structural parameters between the AR native ligand, testosterone, and the ligands, cypermethrin and deltamethrin. The estimated binding energy values of cypermethrin and deltamethrin were very high and close to those calculated for AR native ligand, testosterone. Taken together, the results of this study suggested potential disruption of AR signaling by cypermethrin and deltamethrin, which may result in androgen dysfunction and subsequent male infertility.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1173575/fullandrogen receptorendocrine disruptionmale infertilitypyrethroidscypermethrindeltamethrin
spellingShingle Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh
Mohd Amin Beg
Taha Abo-AlmagdAbdel-Meguid Hamoda
Hammam Mahmoud Siraj Mandourah
Erdogan Memili
Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
androgen receptor
endocrine disruption
male infertility
pyrethroids
cypermethrin
deltamethrin
title Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences
title_full Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences
title_fullStr Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences
title_full_unstemmed Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences
title_short Androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids: Potential male infertility consequences
title_sort androgen receptor signaling and pyrethroids potential male infertility consequences
topic androgen receptor
endocrine disruption
male infertility
pyrethroids
cypermethrin
deltamethrin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1173575/full
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AT mohdaminbeg androgenreceptorsignalingandpyrethroidspotentialmaleinfertilityconsequences
AT tahaaboalmagdabdelmeguidhamoda androgenreceptorsignalingandpyrethroidspotentialmaleinfertilityconsequences
AT hammammahmoudsirajmandourah androgenreceptorsignalingandpyrethroidspotentialmaleinfertilityconsequences
AT erdoganmemili androgenreceptorsignalingandpyrethroidspotentialmaleinfertilityconsequences