Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

This study deals with the Inconel 625 (IN625) alloy reinforced with micro-TiC particles processed by laser powder bed fusion. The microstructure and hardness in the as-built and solution-annealed states were investigated. The microstructures of the as-built IN625 and IN625/TiC states were primarily...

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Main Authors: Giulio Marchese, Alberta Aversa, Emilio Bassini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/929
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author Giulio Marchese
Alberta Aversa
Emilio Bassini
author_facet Giulio Marchese
Alberta Aversa
Emilio Bassini
author_sort Giulio Marchese
collection DOAJ
description This study deals with the Inconel 625 (IN625) alloy reinforced with micro-TiC particles processed by laser powder bed fusion. The microstructure and hardness in the as-built and solution-annealed states were investigated. The microstructures of the as-built IN625 and IN625/TiC states were primarily made up of columnar grains along the building direction. After the solution annealing at 1150 °C for 2 h, the IN625 alloy consisted of equiaxed grains due to recrystallization and grain growth. On the contrary, the solution-annealed IN625/TiC composite still presented columnar grains. Therefore, the TiC particles hinder the recrystallization, indicating higher microstructure stability for the composite. For the IN625/TiC composite, both the reduced alteration of the grains and the more intensive formation of carbides prevent a remarkable hardness reduction in the solution-annealed state.
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spelling doaj.art-65df7885e6074527b765a4ac94c85e992023-11-21T23:08:35ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-06-0111692910.3390/met11060929Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed FusionGiulio Marchese0Alberta Aversa1Emilio Bassini2Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyThis study deals with the Inconel 625 (IN625) alloy reinforced with micro-TiC particles processed by laser powder bed fusion. The microstructure and hardness in the as-built and solution-annealed states were investigated. The microstructures of the as-built IN625 and IN625/TiC states were primarily made up of columnar grains along the building direction. After the solution annealing at 1150 °C for 2 h, the IN625 alloy consisted of equiaxed grains due to recrystallization and grain growth. On the contrary, the solution-annealed IN625/TiC composite still presented columnar grains. Therefore, the TiC particles hinder the recrystallization, indicating higher microstructure stability for the composite. For the IN625/TiC composite, both the reduced alteration of the grains and the more intensive formation of carbides prevent a remarkable hardness reduction in the solution-annealed state.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/929additive manufacturinglaser powder bed fusionInconel 625metal matrix compositesmicrostructure stabilityhardness
spellingShingle Giulio Marchese
Alberta Aversa
Emilio Bassini
Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Metals
additive manufacturing
laser powder bed fusion
Inconel 625
metal matrix composites
microstructure stability
hardness
title Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
title_full Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
title_fullStr Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
title_short Microstructure and Hardness Evolution of Solution Annealed Inconel 625/TiC Composite Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
title_sort microstructure and hardness evolution of solution annealed inconel 625 tic composite processed by laser powder bed fusion
topic additive manufacturing
laser powder bed fusion
Inconel 625
metal matrix composites
microstructure stability
hardness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/929
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AT albertaaversa microstructureandhardnessevolutionofsolutionannealedinconel625ticcompositeprocessedbylaserpowderbedfusion
AT emiliobassini microstructureandhardnessevolutionofsolutionannealedinconel625ticcompositeprocessedbylaserpowderbedfusion