Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data

Each of the three satellites constituting the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) provides compact polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (CP SAR) data. The complex CP data have similar properties to the complex quad polarimetric (QP) data provided by prior RADARSAT missions. In this article, a land...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Ghanbari, Linlin Xu, David A. Clausi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10093952/
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author Mohsen Ghanbari
Linlin Xu
David A. Clausi
author_facet Mohsen Ghanbari
Linlin Xu
David A. Clausi
author_sort Mohsen Ghanbari
collection DOAJ
description Each of the three satellites constituting the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) provides compact polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (CP SAR) data. The complex CP data have similar properties to the complex quad polarimetric (QP) data provided by prior RADARSAT missions. In this article, a land cover classification method using spatial information is designed based on the statistical characteristics of the complex CP and QP SAR data. First, the local spatial dependency among pixels is captured by superpixels. Second, a graph is constructed on the superpixels to model the global spatial dependency among superpixels. The land cover classification image with land cover type labels is then estimated by propagating labels from the few labeled superpixels to the unlabeled superpixels. Classification of two RCM complex CP and QP scenes demonstrates that the proposed method, with few labeled pixels, provides much higher classification accuracy than methods that do not exploit global spatial dependency.
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spelling doaj.art-65e15e06adfe4d3c8d933e80b06037dc2023-05-01T23:00:17ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352023-01-01163892390410.1109/JSTARS.2023.326445210093952Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR DataMohsen Ghanbari0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-982XLinlin Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-5199David A. Clausi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-0875Vision and Image Processing (VIP) Research Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, CanadaVision and Image Processing (VIP) Research Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, CanadaVision and Image Processing (VIP) Research Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, CanadaEach of the three satellites constituting the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) provides compact polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (CP SAR) data. The complex CP data have similar properties to the complex quad polarimetric (QP) data provided by prior RADARSAT missions. In this article, a land cover classification method using spatial information is designed based on the statistical characteristics of the complex CP and QP SAR data. First, the local spatial dependency among pixels is captured by superpixels. Second, a graph is constructed on the superpixels to model the global spatial dependency among superpixels. The land cover classification image with land cover type labels is then estimated by propagating labels from the few labeled superpixels to the unlabeled superpixels. Classification of two RCM complex CP and QP scenes demonstrates that the proposed method, with few labeled pixels, provides much higher classification accuracy than methods that do not exploit global spatial dependency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10093952/Compact polarimetrygraph-based learningland cover classificationmultilook complexsemisupervisedsuperpixel
spellingShingle Mohsen Ghanbari
Linlin Xu
David A. Clausi
Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Compact polarimetry
graph-based learning
land cover classification
multilook complex
semisupervised
superpixel
title Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data
title_full Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data
title_fullStr Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data
title_full_unstemmed Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data
title_short Local and Global Spatial Information for Land Cover Semisupervised Classification of Complex Polarimetric SAR Data
title_sort local and global spatial information for land cover semisupervised classification of complex polarimetric sar data
topic Compact polarimetry
graph-based learning
land cover classification
multilook complex
semisupervised
superpixel
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10093952/
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsenghanbari localandglobalspatialinformationforlandcoversemisupervisedclassificationofcomplexpolarimetricsardata
AT linlinxu localandglobalspatialinformationforlandcoversemisupervisedclassificationofcomplexpolarimetricsardata
AT davidaclausi localandglobalspatialinformationforlandcoversemisupervisedclassificationofcomplexpolarimetricsardata