Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil

The paper presents a feasibility study for the hybrid system operation of a hydroelectric power plant and a floating photovoltaic plant. Using the database of government agencies, the daily production of electrical energy and the corresponding water flow of the Ilha Solteira hydroelectric power plan...

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Main Authors: Rubens Passos, José Antonio Seneda, Nilce Ortiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SDEWES Centre 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid12.0483
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author Rubens Passos
José Antonio Seneda
Nilce Ortiz
author_facet Rubens Passos
José Antonio Seneda
Nilce Ortiz
author_sort Rubens Passos
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a feasibility study for the hybrid system operation of a hydroelectric power plant and a floating photovoltaic plant. Using the database of government agencies, the daily production of electrical energy and the corresponding water flow of the Ilha Solteira hydroelectric power plant in São Paulo, Brazil. The PVsyst software simulated the potential of 480 MWp of a floating photovoltaic plant in the hydroelectric power plant lake. The MATLAB software performed the mathematical modeling, analyzing 12 scenarios of weather conditions on hybrid electricity generation between the hydroelectric power plant (HPP) and the floating photovoltaic plant. The data obtained in the analyzed scenarios show an average monthly reduction of 6% in hydroelectric generation and 7% in the volume of water in the turbine, allowing the generation of electric energy from a floating photovoltaic plant and improving the reserves of water-energy stock, reducing the production of greenhouse gases (GHGs), and avoiding the emission of 55,000 tCO₂ year-1. The financial evaluation shows a cost of US$ 0.73 Wp-1, and 13 years for the floating photovoltaic plant system to start producing a profit. Yet the FPVP is advantageous because it shares the power transmission system of the hydroelectric plant (HPP), and it is not necessary to acquire large land areas.
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spelling doaj.art-65e2f08e347f431a97f48ced59d090da2024-03-20T10:48:06ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572024-03-0112111410.13044/j.sdewes.d12.04831120483Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in BrazilRubens Passos0José Antonio Seneda1Nilce Ortiz2 Institute for Nuclear and Energy Research-IPEN, São Paulo, Brazil Institute for Nuclear and Energy Research-IPEN, São Paulo, Brazil Institute for Nuclear and Energy Research-IPEN, São Paulo, Brazil The paper presents a feasibility study for the hybrid system operation of a hydroelectric power plant and a floating photovoltaic plant. Using the database of government agencies, the daily production of electrical energy and the corresponding water flow of the Ilha Solteira hydroelectric power plant in São Paulo, Brazil. The PVsyst software simulated the potential of 480 MWp of a floating photovoltaic plant in the hydroelectric power plant lake. The MATLAB software performed the mathematical modeling, analyzing 12 scenarios of weather conditions on hybrid electricity generation between the hydroelectric power plant (HPP) and the floating photovoltaic plant. The data obtained in the analyzed scenarios show an average monthly reduction of 6% in hydroelectric generation and 7% in the volume of water in the turbine, allowing the generation of electric energy from a floating photovoltaic plant and improving the reserves of water-energy stock, reducing the production of greenhouse gases (GHGs), and avoiding the emission of 55,000 tCO₂ year-1. The financial evaluation shows a cost of US$ 0.73 Wp-1, and 13 years for the floating photovoltaic plant system to start producing a profit. Yet the FPVP is advantageous because it shares the power transmission system of the hydroelectric plant (HPP), and it is not necessary to acquire large land areas. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid12.0483 solar energyhydroelectric plantsfloating photovoltaic plantshybrid systemgreenhouse gasesfinancial assessmenteconomic perspective.
spellingShingle Rubens Passos
José Antonio Seneda
Nilce Ortiz
Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil
Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
solar energy
hydroelectric plants
floating photovoltaic plants
hybrid system
greenhouse gases
financial assessment
economic perspective.
title Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil
title_full Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil
title_fullStr Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil
title_short Mathematical Simulation and Technical Feasibility of Floating Solar Systems Installation in Hydroelectric Power Reservoirs in Brazil
title_sort mathematical simulation and technical feasibility of floating solar systems installation in hydroelectric power reservoirs in brazil
topic solar energy
hydroelectric plants
floating photovoltaic plants
hybrid system
greenhouse gases
financial assessment
economic perspective.
url http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid12.0483
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