Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience

Mpox was an emerging outbreak in California in 2022, primarily in major metropolitan areas, as part of the global mpox outbreak declared by World Health Organization in July 2022. Community hospitals outside of major metropolitan areas have seen fewer cases to date, so they may be less equipped to d...

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Main Authors: Geocel-Grace Castanares DO, Carlos D’Assumpcao MD, Michelle Fang PharmD, Rick McPheeters DO, Arash Heidari MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231165739
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author Geocel-Grace Castanares DO
Carlos D’Assumpcao MD
Michelle Fang PharmD
Rick McPheeters DO
Arash Heidari MD
author_facet Geocel-Grace Castanares DO
Carlos D’Assumpcao MD
Michelle Fang PharmD
Rick McPheeters DO
Arash Heidari MD
author_sort Geocel-Grace Castanares DO
collection DOAJ
description Mpox was an emerging outbreak in California in 2022, primarily in major metropolitan areas, as part of the global mpox outbreak declared by World Health Organization in July 2022. Community hospitals outside of major metropolitan areas have seen fewer cases to date, so they may be less equipped to diagnose and treat patients with mpox. They may have limited public health resources commensurate with the area’s population density. Mpox may also be superimposed on ongoing local outbreaks of other sexually transmitted infections. We present a case of a person with HIV who contracted mpox and also developed secondary syphilis. Early detection can be beneficial for prompt treatment, decreased burden of disease for the individual, and prevention of further spread of the infection.
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spelling doaj.art-65e67be80a7041d1be03d29005f635162023-04-13T11:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports2324-70962023-04-011110.1177/23247096231165739Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital ExperienceGeocel-Grace Castanares DO0Carlos D’Assumpcao MD1Michelle Fang PharmD2Rick McPheeters DO3Arash Heidari MD4Kern Medical—UCLA, Bakersfield, CA, USAKern Medical—UCLA, Bakersfield, CA, USAKern Medical—UCLA, Bakersfield, CA, USAKern Medical—UCLA, Bakersfield, CA, USAKern Medical—UCLA, Bakersfield, CA, USAMpox was an emerging outbreak in California in 2022, primarily in major metropolitan areas, as part of the global mpox outbreak declared by World Health Organization in July 2022. Community hospitals outside of major metropolitan areas have seen fewer cases to date, so they may be less equipped to diagnose and treat patients with mpox. They may have limited public health resources commensurate with the area’s population density. Mpox may also be superimposed on ongoing local outbreaks of other sexually transmitted infections. We present a case of a person with HIV who contracted mpox and also developed secondary syphilis. Early detection can be beneficial for prompt treatment, decreased burden of disease for the individual, and prevention of further spread of the infection.https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231165739
spellingShingle Geocel-Grace Castanares DO
Carlos D’Assumpcao MD
Michelle Fang PharmD
Rick McPheeters DO
Arash Heidari MD
Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
title Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience
title_full Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience
title_fullStr Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience
title_full_unstemmed Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience
title_short Primary Mpox and Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient: A Community Hospital Experience
title_sort primary mpox and secondary syphilis in an hiv patient a community hospital experience
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231165739
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