Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides

Bioleaching of mineral phases plays a crucial role in the mobility and availability of various elements, including selenium. Therefore, the leachability of selenium associated with the surfaces of ferric and manganese oxides and oxyhydroxides, the prevailing components of natural geochemical barrier...

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Main Authors: Bence Farkas, Hana Vojtková, Marek Bujdoš, Marek Kolenčík, Martin Šebesta, Michaela Matulová, Eva Duborská, Martin Danko, Hyunjung Kim, Kateřina Kučová, Zuzana Kisová, Peter Matúš, Martin Urík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/10/810
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author Bence Farkas
Hana Vojtková
Marek Bujdoš
Marek Kolenčík
Martin Šebesta
Michaela Matulová
Eva Duborská
Martin Danko
Hyunjung Kim
Kateřina Kučová
Zuzana Kisová
Peter Matúš
Martin Urík
author_facet Bence Farkas
Hana Vojtková
Marek Bujdoš
Marek Kolenčík
Martin Šebesta
Michaela Matulová
Eva Duborská
Martin Danko
Hyunjung Kim
Kateřina Kučová
Zuzana Kisová
Peter Matúš
Martin Urík
author_sort Bence Farkas
collection DOAJ
description Bioleaching of mineral phases plays a crucial role in the mobility and availability of various elements, including selenium. Therefore, the leachability of selenium associated with the surfaces of ferric and manganese oxides and oxyhydroxides, the prevailing components of natural geochemical barriers, has been studied in the presence of filamentous fungus. Both geoactive phases were exposed to selenate and subsequently to growing fungus <i>Aspergillus niger</i> for three weeks. This common soil fungus has shown exceptional ability to alter the distribution and mobility of selenium in the presence of both solid phases. The fungus initiated the extensive bioextraction of selenium from the surfaces of amorphous ferric oxyhydroxides, while the hausmannite (Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) was highly susceptible to biodeterioration in the presence of selenium. This resulted in specific outcomes regarding the selenium, iron, and manganese uptake by fungus and residual selenium concentrations in mineral phases as well. The adverse effects of bioleaching on fungal growth are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-65e7d7edc5554485b00921a4a3b6f5c92023-11-22T18:46:49ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2021-09-0171081010.3390/jof7100810Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric OxyhydroxidesBence Farkas0Hana Vojtková1Marek Bujdoš2Marek Kolenčík3Martin Šebesta4Michaela Matulová5Eva Duborská6Martin Danko7Hyunjung Kim8Kateřina Kučová9Zuzana Kisová10Peter Matúš11Martin Urík12Institute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 15/2172, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicInstitute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Agronomic Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, SlovakiaInstitute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaPolymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Jeonbuk, KoreaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 15/2172, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicInstitute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstitute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaBioleaching of mineral phases plays a crucial role in the mobility and availability of various elements, including selenium. Therefore, the leachability of selenium associated with the surfaces of ferric and manganese oxides and oxyhydroxides, the prevailing components of natural geochemical barriers, has been studied in the presence of filamentous fungus. Both geoactive phases were exposed to selenate and subsequently to growing fungus <i>Aspergillus niger</i> for three weeks. This common soil fungus has shown exceptional ability to alter the distribution and mobility of selenium in the presence of both solid phases. The fungus initiated the extensive bioextraction of selenium from the surfaces of amorphous ferric oxyhydroxides, while the hausmannite (Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) was highly susceptible to biodeterioration in the presence of selenium. This resulted in specific outcomes regarding the selenium, iron, and manganese uptake by fungus and residual selenium concentrations in mineral phases as well. The adverse effects of bioleaching on fungal growth are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/10/810bioleachingfungiironmanganeseselenate
spellingShingle Bence Farkas
Hana Vojtková
Marek Bujdoš
Marek Kolenčík
Martin Šebesta
Michaela Matulová
Eva Duborská
Martin Danko
Hyunjung Kim
Kateřina Kučová
Zuzana Kisová
Peter Matúš
Martin Urík
Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides
Journal of Fungi
bioleaching
fungi
iron
manganese
selenate
title Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides
title_full Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides
title_fullStr Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides
title_full_unstemmed Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides
title_short Fungal Mobilization of Selenium in the Presence of Hausmannite and Ferric Oxyhydroxides
title_sort fungal mobilization of selenium in the presence of hausmannite and ferric oxyhydroxides
topic bioleaching
fungi
iron
manganese
selenate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/10/810
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