Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions

It has always been a topic of great interest in air transport management to be able to estimate controller workload. So far, research has not had the opportunity to make use of real data on the controller’s actions. We have enough data to be able to use machine learning methods. The aim of this work...

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Main Authors: Guillermo Gutiérrez Teuler, Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés, Victor Fernando Gómez Comendador, Patricia María López de Frutos, Rubén Rodríguez Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/8/467
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author Guillermo Gutiérrez Teuler
Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés
Victor Fernando Gómez Comendador
Patricia María López de Frutos
Rubén Rodríguez Rodríguez
author_facet Guillermo Gutiérrez Teuler
Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés
Victor Fernando Gómez Comendador
Patricia María López de Frutos
Rubén Rodríguez Rodríguez
author_sort Guillermo Gutiérrez Teuler
collection DOAJ
description It has always been a topic of great interest in air transport management to be able to estimate controller workload. So far, research has not had the opportunity to make use of real data on the controller’s actions. We have enough data to be able to use machine learning methods. The aim of this work is to predict the controller’s actions to know his workload. Several machine learning models were tested to try different combinations of features and the selected algorithms and two models were finally chosen. The predictions provided by the models are good enough to be used when a first approximation of the workload in a sector is to be obtained. Finally, explainability techniques were employed to discover the patterns found by the AI in the machine learning models. Thanks to these techniques, we can build a profile of the critical flights that increase the workload the most.
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spelling doaj.art-65e84fd555ae47df9a63e6bd897d4da12023-11-30T23:00:12ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-08-019846710.3390/aerospace9080467Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC ActionsGuillermo Gutiérrez Teuler0Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés1Victor Fernando Gómez Comendador2Patricia María López de Frutos3Rubén Rodríguez Rodríguez4Aerospace Systems, Air Transport and Airports Department (SATAA), School of Aeronautical and Space Engineering (ETSIAE), Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, SpainAerospace Systems, Air Transport and Airports Department (SATAA), School of Aeronautical and Space Engineering (ETSIAE), Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, SpainAerospace Systems, Air Transport and Airports Department (SATAA), School of Aeronautical and Space Engineering (ETSIAE), Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, SpainReference Centre for Research, Development and ATM Innovation (CRIDA), 28040 Madrid, SpainReference Centre for Research, Development and ATM Innovation (CRIDA), 28040 Madrid, SpainIt has always been a topic of great interest in air transport management to be able to estimate controller workload. So far, research has not had the opportunity to make use of real data on the controller’s actions. We have enough data to be able to use machine learning methods. The aim of this work is to predict the controller’s actions to know his workload. Several machine learning models were tested to try different combinations of features and the selected algorithms and two models were finally chosen. The predictions provided by the models are good enough to be used when a first approximation of the workload in a sector is to be obtained. Finally, explainability techniques were employed to discover the patterns found by the AI in the machine learning models. Thanks to these techniques, we can build a profile of the critical flights that increase the workload the most.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/8/467air traffic managementartificial intelligenceair traffic controlmental workloadmachine learningexplainable AI
spellingShingle Guillermo Gutiérrez Teuler
Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés
Victor Fernando Gómez Comendador
Patricia María López de Frutos
Rubén Rodríguez Rodríguez
Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions
Aerospace
air traffic management
artificial intelligence
air traffic control
mental workload
machine learning
explainable AI
title Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions
title_full Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions
title_fullStr Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions
title_short Study of the Impact of Traffic Flows on the ATC Actions
title_sort study of the impact of traffic flows on the atc actions
topic air traffic management
artificial intelligence
air traffic control
mental workload
machine learning
explainable AI
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/8/467
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AT victorfernandogomezcomendador studyoftheimpactoftrafficflowsontheatcactions
AT patriciamarialopezdefrutos studyoftheimpactoftrafficflowsontheatcactions
AT rubenrodriguezrodriguez studyoftheimpactoftrafficflowsontheatcactions