Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases

Gene therapy is an innovative approach in the field of regenerative medicine. This therapy entails the transfer of genetic material into a patient’s cells to treat diseases. In particular, gene therapy for neurological diseases has recently achieved significant progress, with numerous studies invest...

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Main Authors: Yujung Chang, Sungwoo Lee, Jieun Kim, Chunggoo Kim, Hyun Soo Shim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyeok Ju Park, Jeongwon Kim, Soohyun Lee, Yong Kyu Lee, Sungho Park, Junsang Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1680
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author Yujung Chang
Sungwoo Lee
Jieun Kim
Chunggoo Kim
Hyun Soo Shim
Seung Eun Lee
Hyeok Ju Park
Jeongwon Kim
Soohyun Lee
Yong Kyu Lee
Sungho Park
Junsang Yoo
author_facet Yujung Chang
Sungwoo Lee
Jieun Kim
Chunggoo Kim
Hyun Soo Shim
Seung Eun Lee
Hyeok Ju Park
Jeongwon Kim
Soohyun Lee
Yong Kyu Lee
Sungho Park
Junsang Yoo
author_sort Yujung Chang
collection DOAJ
description Gene therapy is an innovative approach in the field of regenerative medicine. This therapy entails the transfer of genetic material into a patient’s cells to treat diseases. In particular, gene therapy for neurological diseases has recently achieved significant progress, with numerous studies investigating the use of adeno-associated viruses for the targeted delivery of therapeutic genetic fragments. This approach has potential applications for treating incurable diseases, including paralysis and motor impairment caused by spinal cord injury and Parkinson’s disease, and it is characterized by dopaminergic neuron degeneration. Recently, several studies have explored the potential of direct lineage reprogramming (DLR) for treating incurable diseases, and highlighted the advantages of DLR over conventional stem cell therapy. However, application of DLR technology in clinical practice is hindered by its low efficiency compared with cell therapy using stem cell differentiation. To overcome this limitation, researchers have explored various strategies such as the efficiency of DLR. In this study, we focused on innovative strategies, including the use of a nanoporous particle-based gene delivery system to improve the reprogramming efficiency of DLR-induced neurons. We believe that discussing these approaches can facilitate the development of more effective gene therapies for neurological disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-65f150bd79ff4c7c9a5c473841551e8d2023-11-18T02:43:10ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-05-011310168010.3390/nano13101680Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological DiseasesYujung Chang0Sungwoo Lee1Jieun Kim2Chunggoo Kim3Hyun Soo Shim4Seung Eun Lee5Hyeok Ju Park6Jeongwon Kim7Soohyun Lee8Yong Kyu Lee9Sungho Park10Junsang Yoo11Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine for Neurodegenerative Disease, Stand Up Therapeutics, Hannamdaero 98, Seoul 04418, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio-Health Technology, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondeahak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine for Neurodegenerative Disease, Stand Up Therapeutics, Hannamdaero 98, Seoul 04418, Republic of KoreaLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine for Neurodegenerative Disease, Stand Up Therapeutics, Hannamdaero 98, Seoul 04418, Republic of KoreaResearch Animal Resource Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaDatabase Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Pildong-ro 1-gil 30, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of KoreaDatabase Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Pildong-ro 1-gil 30, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of KoreaLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine for Neurodegenerative Disease, Stand Up Therapeutics, Hannamdaero 98, Seoul 04418, Republic of KoreaGene therapy is an innovative approach in the field of regenerative medicine. This therapy entails the transfer of genetic material into a patient’s cells to treat diseases. In particular, gene therapy for neurological diseases has recently achieved significant progress, with numerous studies investigating the use of adeno-associated viruses for the targeted delivery of therapeutic genetic fragments. This approach has potential applications for treating incurable diseases, including paralysis and motor impairment caused by spinal cord injury and Parkinson’s disease, and it is characterized by dopaminergic neuron degeneration. Recently, several studies have explored the potential of direct lineage reprogramming (DLR) for treating incurable diseases, and highlighted the advantages of DLR over conventional stem cell therapy. However, application of DLR technology in clinical practice is hindered by its low efficiency compared with cell therapy using stem cell differentiation. To overcome this limitation, researchers have explored various strategies such as the efficiency of DLR. In this study, we focused on innovative strategies, including the use of a nanoporous particle-based gene delivery system to improve the reprogramming efficiency of DLR-induced neurons. We believe that discussing these approaches can facilitate the development of more effective gene therapies for neurological disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1680cell fate conversiondirect lineage reprogrammingspinal cord injurygene therapynanoporous particle-based gene delivery
spellingShingle Yujung Chang
Sungwoo Lee
Jieun Kim
Chunggoo Kim
Hyun Soo Shim
Seung Eun Lee
Hyeok Ju Park
Jeongwon Kim
Soohyun Lee
Yong Kyu Lee
Sungho Park
Junsang Yoo
Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases
Nanomaterials
cell fate conversion
direct lineage reprogramming
spinal cord injury
gene therapy
nanoporous particle-based gene delivery
title Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases
title_full Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases
title_fullStr Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases
title_short Gene Therapy Using Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming Technology for Neurological Diseases
title_sort gene therapy using efficient direct lineage reprogramming technology for neurological diseases
topic cell fate conversion
direct lineage reprogramming
spinal cord injury
gene therapy
nanoporous particle-based gene delivery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1680
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