Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Plasma treatment is an efficient method to modify organic surfaces. In this work electrospun polyphenylsulfone was systematically subjected to low-pressure microwave plasma and atmospheric-pressure coplanar barrier discharge in order to control the surface chemistry, which is important for controlli...

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Main Authors: Kion Norrman, Yan Wang, Eugen Stamate, Wenjing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018356573
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author Kion Norrman
Yan Wang
Eugen Stamate
Wenjing Zhang
author_facet Kion Norrman
Yan Wang
Eugen Stamate
Wenjing Zhang
author_sort Kion Norrman
collection DOAJ
description Plasma treatment is an efficient method to modify organic surfaces. In this work electrospun polyphenylsulfone was systematically subjected to low-pressure microwave plasma and atmospheric-pressure coplanar barrier discharge in order to control the surface chemistry, which is important for controlling surface properties. Polar anchor groups such as keto/aldehyde groups and especially carboxylic acid groups affect hydrophilicity. The composition of plasma-induced chemical anchor groups can be monitored (and thus controlled) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The atmospheric-pressure plasma provided subtle oxidation, and the low-pressure plasma provided significant oxidation that resulted in polyphenylsulfone surfaces with a very high hydrophilicity. The low-pressure plasma treated polyphenylsulfone exhibited a significant age effect over 212 days, which was attributed to a diffusion phenomenon where the polyphenylsulfone surface becomes enriched in non-oxidated polyphenylsulfone. It was shown that the improved hydrophilicity will diminish but not vanish in time.
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spelling doaj.art-65f5f884815942908b1c816d853902582022-12-21T18:28:38ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402019-06-0156e01943Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyKion Norrman0Yan Wang1Eugen Stamate2Wenjing Zhang3Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5070, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical Engineering, Huaihai Institution of Technology, 222005, Lianyungang City, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000, Roskilde, DenmarkDepartment of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark; Corresponding author.Plasma treatment is an efficient method to modify organic surfaces. In this work electrospun polyphenylsulfone was systematically subjected to low-pressure microwave plasma and atmospheric-pressure coplanar barrier discharge in order to control the surface chemistry, which is important for controlling surface properties. Polar anchor groups such as keto/aldehyde groups and especially carboxylic acid groups affect hydrophilicity. The composition of plasma-induced chemical anchor groups can be monitored (and thus controlled) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The atmospheric-pressure plasma provided subtle oxidation, and the low-pressure plasma provided significant oxidation that resulted in polyphenylsulfone surfaces with a very high hydrophilicity. The low-pressure plasma treated polyphenylsulfone exhibited a significant age effect over 212 days, which was attributed to a diffusion phenomenon where the polyphenylsulfone surface becomes enriched in non-oxidated polyphenylsulfone. It was shown that the improved hydrophilicity will diminish but not vanish in time.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018356573Analytical chemistryMaterials sciencePhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryPlasma treatmentSurface properties
spellingShingle Kion Norrman
Yan Wang
Eugen Stamate
Wenjing Zhang
Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Heliyon
Analytical chemistry
Materials science
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Plasma treatment
Surface properties
title Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_full Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_fullStr Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_short Controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_sort controlling surface properties of electrospun polyphenylsulfone using plasma treatment and x ray photoelectron spectroscopy
topic Analytical chemistry
Materials science
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Plasma treatment
Surface properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018356573
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