Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty

Climate change and energy poverty are two sustainability challenges that can be addressed through deep-energy retrofits for homes. This systematic review identifies which factors influence the achievement of energy retrofits for households vulnerable to energy poverty. It covers both energy-poor hou...

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Main Authors: Laura Tozer, Hannah MacRae, Emily Smit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2023-06-01
Series:Buildings & Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.journal-buildingscities.org/index.php/up-j-bc/article/view/304
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author Laura Tozer
Hannah MacRae
Emily Smit
author_facet Laura Tozer
Hannah MacRae
Emily Smit
author_sort Laura Tozer
collection DOAJ
description Climate change and energy poverty are two sustainability challenges that can be addressed through deep-energy retrofits for homes. This systematic review identifies which factors influence the achievement of energy retrofits for households vulnerable to energy poverty. It covers both energy-poor households and the landlords or building owners of energy-poor households. The results identify a range of influential factors across several themes: financial, policy and organizational, trust and communication, technical, attitudes and values, and health. Health and quality of life are particularly influential motivating factors among households vulnerable to energy poverty, as is the presence of trust and communication between stakeholders. Multiple financial considerations are also important, such as the availability of no-cost retrofit options and the prospect of lower energy and maintenance costs. Lastly, government requirements to retrofit and minimum energy standards are motivating, particularly in the social housing sector. These findings and the lack of focus on energy poverty within the energy retrofit literature and policies point to a need for further research on this topic, and for retrofit policies specifically targeted to households vulnerable to energy poverty. Policy relevance Energy retrofit policies targeting households vulnerable to energy poverty could be more effective if they: • Improve access to low or no-cost retrofit options alongside tenant protection mechanisms • Include requirements for resident consent and engagement • Build capacity to collect, centralize and publicize information about building stocks to align retrofit projects with necessary upgrades • Disseminate knowledge of retrofit programs through trusted communicators • Increase stakeholders’ understanding of retrofit benefits • Take a holistic approach by emphasizing the co-benefits of energy retrofits in energy-poor households • Implement government requirements to pursue energy retrofits aligned with overarching government climate policies, particularly for publicly owned housing.
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spelling doaj.art-65f6d2e6ce374082a028d04d2a7fb7622023-07-18T08:12:08ZengUbiquity PressBuildings & Cities2632-66552023-06-0141258–273258–27310.5334/bc.304197Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy povertyLaura Tozer0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-3885Hannah MacRae1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3952-0048Emily Smit2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0170-7977Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ONDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ONDepartment of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONClimate change and energy poverty are two sustainability challenges that can be addressed through deep-energy retrofits for homes. This systematic review identifies which factors influence the achievement of energy retrofits for households vulnerable to energy poverty. It covers both energy-poor households and the landlords or building owners of energy-poor households. The results identify a range of influential factors across several themes: financial, policy and organizational, trust and communication, technical, attitudes and values, and health. Health and quality of life are particularly influential motivating factors among households vulnerable to energy poverty, as is the presence of trust and communication between stakeholders. Multiple financial considerations are also important, such as the availability of no-cost retrofit options and the prospect of lower energy and maintenance costs. Lastly, government requirements to retrofit and minimum energy standards are motivating, particularly in the social housing sector. These findings and the lack of focus on energy poverty within the energy retrofit literature and policies point to a need for further research on this topic, and for retrofit policies specifically targeted to households vulnerable to energy poverty. Policy relevance Energy retrofit policies targeting households vulnerable to energy poverty could be more effective if they: • Improve access to low or no-cost retrofit options alongside tenant protection mechanisms • Include requirements for resident consent and engagement • Build capacity to collect, centralize and publicize information about building stocks to align retrofit projects with necessary upgrades • Disseminate knowledge of retrofit programs through trusted communicators • Increase stakeholders’ understanding of retrofit benefits • Take a holistic approach by emphasizing the co-benefits of energy retrofits in energy-poor households • Implement government requirements to pursue energy retrofits aligned with overarching government climate policies, particularly for publicly owned housing.https://account.journal-buildingscities.org/index.php/up-j-bc/article/view/304dwellingsenergy povertyfuel povertyhousingpublic healthpublic policyresidential buildingsretrofit
spellingShingle Laura Tozer
Hannah MacRae
Emily Smit
Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
Buildings & Cities
dwellings
energy poverty
fuel poverty
housing
public health
public policy
residential buildings
retrofit
title Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
title_full Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
title_fullStr Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
title_full_unstemmed Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
title_short Achieving deep-energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
title_sort achieving deep energy retrofits for households in energy poverty
topic dwellings
energy poverty
fuel poverty
housing
public health
public policy
residential buildings
retrofit
url https://account.journal-buildingscities.org/index.php/up-j-bc/article/view/304
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