Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer
Abstract Integrating different energy resources, like solar PV, wind, and hydro is used to ensure reliable power to the rural community loads. Hybrid power system offers sufficient power supply for the rural villages by providing alternative supply for intermittent nature of renewable energy resourc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2021-02-01
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| Series: | Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-021-00067-w |
| _version_ | 1797705715020726272 |
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| author | Abraham Hizkiel Nebey |
| author_facet | Abraham Hizkiel Nebey |
| author_sort | Abraham Hizkiel Nebey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Integrating different energy resources, like solar PV, wind, and hydro is used to ensure reliable power to the rural community loads. Hybrid power system offers sufficient power supply for the rural villages by providing alternative supply for intermittent nature of renewable energy resource. Hence, intermittency of renewable energy resources is a challenge to electrify the rural community in a sustainable manner with the above sources. Thus, efficient resources management is a reasonable choice for intermittent renewable energy resources. The majority of rural villages in Ethiopia are suffering from lack of electricity. This causes deforestation, travel for long distance to fetch water, and no good social services, like clinic and schools, sufficiently. Therefore, the objective of this study was to maximize reliability of power supply by renewable energy sources. Data on wind speed and solar radiation are obtained from the NASA surface meteorological agency. While hydro data are obtained from physical measurements. Different configuration options are considered by Homer software to find the optimal configuration of hybrid system. The optimal configuration system is selected and hybrid components are sized. The optimal hybrid system consists of solar PV, wind, and hydro to supply a community load with a share of 13%, 52%, and 35% respectively. The fuzzy logic controller is designed to manage the intermittent nature of energies. Hence, the demand and energy sources are unpredictable; intelligent control system is important to manage the system accordingly. The control system is designed in MATALAB software. The result obtained from resource combination shows demand and supply are balanced. From the Twelve probabilistic combinations of demand and energy sources, one of the combinations shows that when 7.5 kW is demanded, the power generated/output from hybrid system is 10 kW which is greater than demand. To satisfy 7.5 kW demand control system takes 4.25 kW, 2.75 kW, and 1.08 kW share from wind, hydro, and solar sources respectively. The fuzzy logic control system is designed, to monitor the resource availability and load demand. This controller was managing the demand and the available resources according to the rule. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:40:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-65f9a0d7e9044254b18183d016a70de5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2198-994X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:40:30Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar |
| spelling | doaj.art-65f9a0d7e9044254b18183d016a70de52023-09-03T06:06:33ZengSpringerOpenRenewables: Wind, Water, and Solar2198-994X2021-02-01811710.1186/s40807-021-00067-wDesign of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and HomerAbraham Hizkiel Nebey0Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bahir, Dar University Institute of TechnologyAbstract Integrating different energy resources, like solar PV, wind, and hydro is used to ensure reliable power to the rural community loads. Hybrid power system offers sufficient power supply for the rural villages by providing alternative supply for intermittent nature of renewable energy resource. Hence, intermittency of renewable energy resources is a challenge to electrify the rural community in a sustainable manner with the above sources. Thus, efficient resources management is a reasonable choice for intermittent renewable energy resources. The majority of rural villages in Ethiopia are suffering from lack of electricity. This causes deforestation, travel for long distance to fetch water, and no good social services, like clinic and schools, sufficiently. Therefore, the objective of this study was to maximize reliability of power supply by renewable energy sources. Data on wind speed and solar radiation are obtained from the NASA surface meteorological agency. While hydro data are obtained from physical measurements. Different configuration options are considered by Homer software to find the optimal configuration of hybrid system. The optimal configuration system is selected and hybrid components are sized. The optimal hybrid system consists of solar PV, wind, and hydro to supply a community load with a share of 13%, 52%, and 35% respectively. The fuzzy logic controller is designed to manage the intermittent nature of energies. Hence, the demand and energy sources are unpredictable; intelligent control system is important to manage the system accordingly. The control system is designed in MATALAB software. The result obtained from resource combination shows demand and supply are balanced. From the Twelve probabilistic combinations of demand and energy sources, one of the combinations shows that when 7.5 kW is demanded, the power generated/output from hybrid system is 10 kW which is greater than demand. To satisfy 7.5 kW demand control system takes 4.25 kW, 2.75 kW, and 1.08 kW share from wind, hydro, and solar sources respectively. The fuzzy logic control system is designed, to monitor the resource availability and load demand. This controller was managing the demand and the available resources according to the rule.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-021-00067-wPV–wind–hydroHybrid power systemLoad profileFuzzy logic controller and MATLAB/SIMULINK |
| spellingShingle | Abraham Hizkiel Nebey Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar PV–wind–hydro Hybrid power system Load profile Fuzzy logic controller and MATLAB/SIMULINK |
| title | Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer |
| title_full | Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer |
| title_fullStr | Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer |
| title_short | Design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of Ethiopia using MATLAB and Homer |
| title_sort | design of optimal hybrid power system to provide reliable supply to rural areas of ethiopia using matlab and homer |
| topic | PV–wind–hydro Hybrid power system Load profile Fuzzy logic controller and MATLAB/SIMULINK |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-021-00067-w |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abrahamhizkielnebey designofoptimalhybridpowersystemtoprovidereliablesupplytoruralareasofethiopiausingmatlabandhomer |