Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019

Population change is an important indicator of city status and can guide urban planning. Based on population changes, each city is categorised as “a growing city,” “a stagnant city,” or “a shrinking city.” Although shrinking and stagnant cities are common, city planning based on the pro-growth parad...

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Main Authors: Settawut Bamrungkhul, Takahiro Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2077736
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author Settawut Bamrungkhul
Takahiro Tanaka
author_facet Settawut Bamrungkhul
Takahiro Tanaka
author_sort Settawut Bamrungkhul
collection DOAJ
description Population change is an important indicator of city status and can guide urban planning. Based on population changes, each city is categorised as “a growing city,” “a stagnant city,” or “a shrinking city.” Although shrinking and stagnant cities are common, city planning based on the pro-growth paradigm often omits them, causing negative impacts on the performance of urban policy, especially in less-developed countries. To fulfil the limited understanding of the population changes in those countries, this study aims to investigate the population change patterns between 2010 and 2019 using provincial cities in Thailand as a case study. All the provincial cities were categorised based on their annual population change rate. Cluster analysis was performed to categorise sub-clusters based on the status of urban population concentration and its changes. The results reveal that, although Thailand is rapidly urbanising, only 7 out of 76 provincial cities are in the growing city cluster. Most provincial cities are in the stagnant or shrinking city cluster, with urban concentration decline happening as a result. This evidence indicates that several provincial cities may be shrinking. Related government organisations should shift the paradigm of urban management based on population changes.
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spelling doaj.art-65f9fef2dbce4093981ddd03101ff0882023-06-15T09:22:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522023-05-012231244126710.1080/13467581.2022.20777362077736Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019Settawut Bamrungkhul0Takahiro Tanaka1Hiroshima UniversityHiroshima UniversityPopulation change is an important indicator of city status and can guide urban planning. Based on population changes, each city is categorised as “a growing city,” “a stagnant city,” or “a shrinking city.” Although shrinking and stagnant cities are common, city planning based on the pro-growth paradigm often omits them, causing negative impacts on the performance of urban policy, especially in less-developed countries. To fulfil the limited understanding of the population changes in those countries, this study aims to investigate the population change patterns between 2010 and 2019 using provincial cities in Thailand as a case study. All the provincial cities were categorised based on their annual population change rate. Cluster analysis was performed to categorise sub-clusters based on the status of urban population concentration and its changes. The results reveal that, although Thailand is rapidly urbanising, only 7 out of 76 provincial cities are in the growing city cluster. Most provincial cities are in the stagnant or shrinking city cluster, with urban concentration decline happening as a result. This evidence indicates that several provincial cities may be shrinking. Related government organisations should shift the paradigm of urban management based on population changes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2077736demographic changegrowing citystagnant cityshrinking citythailand city
spellingShingle Settawut Bamrungkhul
Takahiro Tanaka
Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
demographic change
growing city
stagnant city
shrinking city
thailand city
title Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019
title_full Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019
title_fullStr Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019
title_full_unstemmed Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019
title_short Until the wilting day: an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in Thailand from 2010 to 2019
title_sort until the wilting day an analysis of urban population changes in provincial cities in thailand from 2010 to 2019
topic demographic change
growing city
stagnant city
shrinking city
thailand city
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2077736
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