Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds

Many extracellular and intracellular signals promote the c-Abl tyrosine kinase activity. c-Abl in turn triggers a multitude of changes either in protein phosphorylation or in gene expression in the cell. Yet, c-Abl takes part in diverse signaling routes because of several domains linked to its catal...

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Main Author: Stefania eGonfloni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00392/full
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author Stefania eGonfloni
author_facet Stefania eGonfloni
author_sort Stefania eGonfloni
collection DOAJ
description Many extracellular and intracellular signals promote the c-Abl tyrosine kinase activity. c-Abl in turn triggers a multitude of changes either in protein phosphorylation or in gene expression in the cell. Yet, c-Abl takes part in diverse signaling routes because of several domains linked to its catalytic core. Complex conformational changes turn on and off its kinase activity. These changes affect surface features of the c-Abl kinase and likely its capability to bind actin and/or DNA. Two specific inhibitors (ATP-competitive or allosteric compounds) regulate the c-Abl kinase through different mechanisms. NMR studies show that a c-Abl fragment (SH3-SH2-linker-SH1) adopts different conformational states upon binding to each inhibitor. This supports an unconventional use for allosteric compounds to unraveling physiological c-Abl signaling circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-65fc8a1d71c64a84a66725a4411760ea2022-12-21T20:44:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212014-11-01510.3389/fgene.2014.00392104478Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compoundsStefania eGonfloni0University of Rome Tor VergataMany extracellular and intracellular signals promote the c-Abl tyrosine kinase activity. c-Abl in turn triggers a multitude of changes either in protein phosphorylation or in gene expression in the cell. Yet, c-Abl takes part in diverse signaling routes because of several domains linked to its catalytic core. Complex conformational changes turn on and off its kinase activity. These changes affect surface features of the c-Abl kinase and likely its capability to bind actin and/or DNA. Two specific inhibitors (ATP-competitive or allosteric compounds) regulate the c-Abl kinase through different mechanisms. NMR studies show that a c-Abl fragment (SH3-SH2-linker-SH1) adopts different conformational states upon binding to each inhibitor. This supports an unconventional use for allosteric compounds to unraveling physiological c-Abl signaling circuits.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00392/fullActin CytoskeletonStress responsesallosteric modulatorNeuronal degenerationc-Abl signaling motifs
spellingShingle Stefania eGonfloni
Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
Frontiers in Genetics
Actin Cytoskeleton
Stress responses
allosteric modulator
Neuronal degeneration
c-Abl signaling motifs
title Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
title_full Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
title_fullStr Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
title_full_unstemmed Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
title_short Defying c-Abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
title_sort defying c abl signaling circuits through small allosteric compounds
topic Actin Cytoskeleton
Stress responses
allosteric modulator
Neuronal degeneration
c-Abl signaling motifs
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00392/full
work_keys_str_mv AT stefaniaegonfloni defyingcablsignalingcircuitsthroughsmallallostericcompounds