DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA

The use of proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs in the clinical practice has contributed to the significant improvement in survival for patients with multiple myeloma over the past decades. Alongside this, due to the recurrent course of the disease, there is a need to introduce new class...

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Main Authors: V. V. Ryzhko, M. L. Kanaeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2017-11-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2173
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author V. V. Ryzhko
M. L. Kanaeva
author_facet V. V. Ryzhko
M. L. Kanaeva
author_sort V. V. Ryzhko
collection DOAJ
description The use of proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs in the clinical practice has contributed to the significant improvement in survival for patients with multiple myeloma over the past decades. Alongside this, due to the recurrent course of the disease, there is a need to introduce new classes of drugs to clinical practice. In 2015,  the FDA (USA) approved two monoclonal  antibodies  for use  in  patients  with  relapsed  multiple  myeloma,  and  immunotherapy has  rapidly become indispensable  in the management of such patients. The article presents an analysis of the published data regarding the mechanism of action, safety and clinical efficacy of daratumumab, a human monoclonal antibody that targets CD38 tumor protein, for the  treatment  of patients  with multiple  myeloma. In Russia, daratumumab is registered  (RU LP-004367  of 07.07.2017) and is indicated as monotherapy for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, who have received prior therapies, incuding proteasome  inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs. Daratumumab demonstrated  an excellent safety profile. In the context of daratumumab therapy, the moderate-grade infusion-related reactions occurring mostly during the  first infusion  are the  main adverse  events.  Daratumumab-based combination  therapies  are currently under active evaluation in patients with relapsed and newly diagnosed myeloma.
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spelling doaj.art-6600ebee2cbb47b78959a49f58aa88932023-04-23T06:57:07ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902017-11-010149410210.21518/2079-701X-2017-14-94-1022149DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMAV. V. Ryzhko0M. L. Kanaeva1National Medical Research Centre of Haematology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre of Haematology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaThe use of proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs in the clinical practice has contributed to the significant improvement in survival for patients with multiple myeloma over the past decades. Alongside this, due to the recurrent course of the disease, there is a need to introduce new classes of drugs to clinical practice. In 2015,  the FDA (USA) approved two monoclonal  antibodies  for use  in  patients  with  relapsed  multiple  myeloma,  and  immunotherapy has  rapidly become indispensable  in the management of such patients. The article presents an analysis of the published data regarding the mechanism of action, safety and clinical efficacy of daratumumab, a human monoclonal antibody that targets CD38 tumor protein, for the  treatment  of patients  with multiple  myeloma. In Russia, daratumumab is registered  (RU LP-004367  of 07.07.2017) and is indicated as monotherapy for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, who have received prior therapies, incuding proteasome  inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs. Daratumumab demonstrated  an excellent safety profile. In the context of daratumumab therapy, the moderate-grade infusion-related reactions occurring mostly during the  first infusion  are the  main adverse  events.  Daratumumab-based combination  therapies  are currently under active evaluation in patients with relapsed and newly diagnosed myeloma.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2173multiple myelomadaratumumabcd38 proteinmonoclonal antibodies
spellingShingle V. V. Ryzhko
M. L. Kanaeva
DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
Медицинский совет
multiple myeloma
daratumumab
cd38 protein
monoclonal antibodies
title DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_full DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_fullStr DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_full_unstemmed DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_short DARATUMUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_sort daratumumab for the treatment of multiple myeloma
topic multiple myeloma
daratumumab
cd38 protein
monoclonal antibodies
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2173
work_keys_str_mv AT vvryzhko daratumumabforthetreatmentofmultiplemyeloma
AT mlkanaeva daratumumabforthetreatmentofmultiplemyeloma