Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter

Tupperwave is a wave energy device based on the Oscillating-Water-Column (OWC) concept. Unlike a conventional OWC, which creates a bidirectional air flow across the self-rectifying turbine, the Tupperwave device uses rectifying valves to create a smooth unidirectional air flow, which is harnessed by...

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Main Authors: Pierre Benreguig, Vikram Pakrashi, Jimmy Murphy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1962
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author Pierre Benreguig
Vikram Pakrashi
Jimmy Murphy
author_facet Pierre Benreguig
Vikram Pakrashi
Jimmy Murphy
author_sort Pierre Benreguig
collection DOAJ
description Tupperwave is a wave energy device based on the Oscillating-Water-Column (OWC) concept. Unlike a conventional OWC, which creates a bidirectional air flow across the self-rectifying turbine, the Tupperwave device uses rectifying valves to create a smooth unidirectional air flow, which is harnessed by a unidirectional turbine. This paper deals with the development and validation of time-domain numerical models from wave to pneumatic power for the Tupperwave device and the conventional OWC device using the same floating spar buoy structure. The numerical models are built using coupled hydrodynamic and thermodynamic equations. The isentropic assumption is used to describe the thermodynamic processes. A tank testing campaign of the two devices at 1/24th scale is described, and the results are used to validate the numerical models. The capacity of the innovative Tupperwave OWC concept to convert wave energy into useful pneumatic energy to the turbine is assessed and compared to the corresponding conventional OWC.
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spelling doaj.art-6606658ad56442d3a930ad36283349f52022-12-22T04:00:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011210196210.3390/en12101962en12101962Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy ConverterPierre Benreguig0Vikram Pakrashi1Jimmy Murphy2MaREI Centre, Beaufort building, University College Cork, Haubowline Road, P43C573 Ringaskiddy, Co. Cork, Dublin 4, IrelandMaREI Centre, Beaufort building, University College Cork, Haubowline Road, P43C573 Ringaskiddy, Co. Cork, Dublin 4, IrelandMaREI Centre, Beaufort building, University College Cork, Haubowline Road, P43C573 Ringaskiddy, Co. Cork, Dublin 4, IrelandTupperwave is a wave energy device based on the Oscillating-Water-Column (OWC) concept. Unlike a conventional OWC, which creates a bidirectional air flow across the self-rectifying turbine, the Tupperwave device uses rectifying valves to create a smooth unidirectional air flow, which is harnessed by a unidirectional turbine. This paper deals with the development and validation of time-domain numerical models from wave to pneumatic power for the Tupperwave device and the conventional OWC device using the same floating spar buoy structure. The numerical models are built using coupled hydrodynamic and thermodynamic equations. The isentropic assumption is used to describe the thermodynamic processes. A tank testing campaign of the two devices at 1/24th scale is described, and the results are used to validate the numerical models. The capacity of the innovative Tupperwave OWC concept to convert wave energy into useful pneumatic energy to the turbine is assessed and compared to the corresponding conventional OWC.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1962wave energyoscillating water columntank testingvalvesair compressibility
spellingShingle Pierre Benreguig
Vikram Pakrashi
Jimmy Murphy
Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter
Energies
wave energy
oscillating water column
tank testing
valves
air compressibility
title Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter
title_full Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter
title_fullStr Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter
title_short Assessment of Primary Energy Conversion of a Closed-Circuit OWC Wave Energy Converter
title_sort assessment of primary energy conversion of a closed circuit owc wave energy converter
topic wave energy
oscillating water column
tank testing
valves
air compressibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1962
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrebenreguig assessmentofprimaryenergyconversionofaclosedcircuitowcwaveenergyconverter
AT vikrampakrashi assessmentofprimaryenergyconversionofaclosedcircuitowcwaveenergyconverter
AT jimmymurphy assessmentofprimaryenergyconversionofaclosedcircuitowcwaveenergyconverter