Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

OBJECTIVE: Young adults have gained recognition as a period marked by changes in dietary and other lifestyle behaviors. The aim was to characterized young adults as meat and non-meat consumers and examine non-meat consumers associations between lifestyle behaviors, reasons, and motivations for adher...

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Main Authors: Sofia Maestre, Isabela Mazzeo, Ana Carolina Leme, Mauro Fisberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria 2023-06-01
Series:Residência Pediátrica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://residenciapediatrica.com.br/detalhes/1365/estilos%20de%20vida%20comportamentais%20e%20motivacoes%20para%20adocao%20do%20estilo%20vegetariano%20entre%20universitarios%20do%20estado%20de%20sao%20paulo-%20brasil-
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author Sofia Maestre
Isabela Mazzeo
Ana Carolina Leme
Mauro Fisberg
author_facet Sofia Maestre
Isabela Mazzeo
Ana Carolina Leme
Mauro Fisberg
author_sort Sofia Maestre
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: Young adults have gained recognition as a period marked by changes in dietary and other lifestyle behaviors. The aim was to characterized young adults as meat and non-meat consumers and examine non-meat consumers associations between lifestyle behaviors, reasons, and motivations for adhering to vegetarian styles. METHODS: cross-sectional analysis with 692 college students from 18 to 25 years old. Participants reported socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics. Non-meat consumers questionnaire was related to aspects of adhering a vegetarian style, and they were classified as difficulties, positive and negative aspects of adhering it. Questions related to overall health were asked. Descriptive analysis and logistic regressions were used for analyses. RESULTS: The majority of the study participants were female (79.2%) with mean age of 21.2±0.07 years. Almost 18% of the participants were non-meat consumers, from those, 78.9% reported themselves as ovo-lacto-vegetarian. Meat consumers had a higher probability for practicing less physical activity (PA) (OR 1.51; 95%CI 1.01, 2.27) and being less underweight (OR 0.22; 95%CI 0.10, 0.49) or normal weight (OR 0.48; 95%CI 0.28, 0.84) as compared to non-meat consumers. Ovo-lacto-vegetarian was more likely to reduce industrialized items (OR 3.69; 95%CI 1.18, 11.56) and less willing to do things (OR 0.10; 95%CI 0.01, 0.52) than vegan adults. CONCLUSION: Most participants were meat-consumers and had higher chances of not practicing PA and being more overweight. Vegans might be consuming more industrialized foods and were more willing to do things. Future studies should be considered to increase data generalizability in Brazil and other countries.
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spelling doaj.art-660ccc64fb694526a834e6534c785cc32023-11-24T11:52:12ZengSociedade Brasileira de PediatriaResidência Pediátrica2236-68142023-06-0113210.25060/residpediatr-2023.v13n2-782Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, BrasilSofia Maestre0Isabela Mazzeo1Ana Carolina Leme2 Mauro Fisberg3Instituto PENSI, Fundação José Luis Egydio Setúbal, Hospital Infantil Sabará, Centro Excelência em Nutrição e Dificuldades Alimentares - São Paulo - SP - BrasilInstituto PENSI, Fundação José Luis Egydio Setúbal, Hospital Infantil Sabará, Centro Excelência em Nutrição e Dificuldades Alimentares - São Paulo - SP - BrasilInstituto PENSI, Fundação José Luis Egydio Setúbal, Hospital Infantil Sabará, Centro Excelência em Nutrição e Dificuldades Alimentares - São Paulo - SP - Brasil; University of Guelph, Family Relationsand Applied Nutrition - Guelph - Ontario - CanadáInstituto PENSI, Fundação José Luis Egydio Setúbal, Hospital Infantil Sabará, Centro Excelência em Nutrição e Dificuldades Alimentares - São Paulo - SP - Brasil; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Pediatria - São Paulo - São Paulo - BrasilOBJECTIVE: Young adults have gained recognition as a period marked by changes in dietary and other lifestyle behaviors. The aim was to characterized young adults as meat and non-meat consumers and examine non-meat consumers associations between lifestyle behaviors, reasons, and motivations for adhering to vegetarian styles. METHODS: cross-sectional analysis with 692 college students from 18 to 25 years old. Participants reported socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics. Non-meat consumers questionnaire was related to aspects of adhering a vegetarian style, and they were classified as difficulties, positive and negative aspects of adhering it. Questions related to overall health were asked. Descriptive analysis and logistic regressions were used for analyses. RESULTS: The majority of the study participants were female (79.2%) with mean age of 21.2±0.07 years. Almost 18% of the participants were non-meat consumers, from those, 78.9% reported themselves as ovo-lacto-vegetarian. Meat consumers had a higher probability for practicing less physical activity (PA) (OR 1.51; 95%CI 1.01, 2.27) and being less underweight (OR 0.22; 95%CI 0.10, 0.49) or normal weight (OR 0.48; 95%CI 0.28, 0.84) as compared to non-meat consumers. Ovo-lacto-vegetarian was more likely to reduce industrialized items (OR 3.69; 95%CI 1.18, 11.56) and less willing to do things (OR 0.10; 95%CI 0.01, 0.52) than vegan adults. CONCLUSION: Most participants were meat-consumers and had higher chances of not practicing PA and being more overweight. Vegans might be consuming more industrialized foods and were more willing to do things. Future studies should be considered to increase data generalizability in Brazil and other countries.https://residenciapediatrica.com.br/detalhes/1365/estilos%20de%20vida%20comportamentais%20e%20motivacoes%20para%20adocao%20do%20estilo%20vegetariano%20entre%20universitarios%20do%20estado%20de%20sao%20paulo-%20brasil-vegetariansyoung adultlife stylecross-sectional studies
spellingShingle Sofia Maestre
Isabela Mazzeo
Ana Carolina Leme
Mauro Fisberg
Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Residência Pediátrica
vegetarians
young adult
life style
cross-sectional studies
title Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
title_full Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
title_fullStr Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
title_short Estilos de vida comportamentais e motivações para adoção do estilo vegetariano entre universitários do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
title_sort estilos de vida comportamentais e motivacoes para adocao do estilo vegetariano entre universitarios do estado de sao paulo brasil
topic vegetarians
young adult
life style
cross-sectional studies
url https://residenciapediatrica.com.br/detalhes/1365/estilos%20de%20vida%20comportamentais%20e%20motivacoes%20para%20adocao%20do%20estilo%20vegetariano%20entre%20universitarios%20do%20estado%20de%20sao%20paulo-%20brasil-
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