Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting

Abstract Introduction of the photothermal effect into transition‐metal oxide photoanodes has been proven to be an effective method to improve the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water‐splitting performance. However, the precise role of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of photoanodes is stil...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqin Hu, Jing Huang, Yu Cao, Bing He, Xun Cui, Yunhai Zhu, Yang Wang, Yihuang Chen, Yingkui Yang, Zhen Li, Xueqin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Carbon Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.369
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author Xiaoqin Hu
Jing Huang
Yu Cao
Bing He
Xun Cui
Yunhai Zhu
Yang Wang
Yihuang Chen
Yingkui Yang
Zhen Li
Xueqin Liu
author_facet Xiaoqin Hu
Jing Huang
Yu Cao
Bing He
Xun Cui
Yunhai Zhu
Yang Wang
Yihuang Chen
Yingkui Yang
Zhen Li
Xueqin Liu
author_sort Xiaoqin Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction of the photothermal effect into transition‐metal oxide photoanodes has been proven to be an effective method to improve the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water‐splitting performance. However, the precise role of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of photoanodes is still not well understood. Herein, spinel‐structured ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of hematite (Fe2O3), and the ZnFe2O4/Fe2O3 photoanode achieves a high photocurrent density of 3.17 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode (VRHE) due to the photothermal effect of ZnFe2O4. Considering that the hopping of electron small polarons induced by oxygen vacancies is thermally activated, we clarify that the main reason for the enhanced PEC performance via the photothermal effect is the promoted mobility of electron small polarons that are bound to positively charged oxygen vacancies. Under the synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and the photothermal effect, the electron conductivity and PEC performance are significantly improved, which provide fundamental insights into the impact of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of small polaron‐type semiconductor photoanodes.
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spelling doaj.art-660d0a14fbb94d0c9fd83fefc2b3c1d42023-09-27T07:59:25ZengWileyCarbon Energy2637-93682023-09-0159n/an/a10.1002/cey2.369Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splittingXiaoqin Hu0Jing Huang1Yu Cao2Bing He3Xun Cui4Yunhai Zhu5Yang Wang6Yihuang Chen7Yingkui Yang8Zhen Li9Xueqin Liu10State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Hubei ChinaAbstract Introduction of the photothermal effect into transition‐metal oxide photoanodes has been proven to be an effective method to improve the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water‐splitting performance. However, the precise role of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of photoanodes is still not well understood. Herein, spinel‐structured ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of hematite (Fe2O3), and the ZnFe2O4/Fe2O3 photoanode achieves a high photocurrent density of 3.17 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode (VRHE) due to the photothermal effect of ZnFe2O4. Considering that the hopping of electron small polarons induced by oxygen vacancies is thermally activated, we clarify that the main reason for the enhanced PEC performance via the photothermal effect is the promoted mobility of electron small polarons that are bound to positively charged oxygen vacancies. Under the synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and the photothermal effect, the electron conductivity and PEC performance are significantly improved, which provide fundamental insights into the impact of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of small polaron‐type semiconductor photoanodes.https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.369Fe2O3 nanorodsoxygen vacanciesphotoelectrochemical performancephotothermal effectsmall polaron transport
spellingShingle Xiaoqin Hu
Jing Huang
Yu Cao
Bing He
Xun Cui
Yunhai Zhu
Yang Wang
Yihuang Chen
Yingkui Yang
Zhen Li
Xueqin Liu
Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
Carbon Energy
Fe2O3 nanorods
oxygen vacancies
photoelectrochemical performance
photothermal effect
small polaron transport
title Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_full Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_fullStr Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_full_unstemmed Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_short Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe2O3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_sort photothermal boosted polaron transport in fe2o3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
topic Fe2O3 nanorods
oxygen vacancies
photoelectrochemical performance
photothermal effect
small polaron transport
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.369
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