Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management

Many fields of modern science rely more and more on the immense computing power of supercomputers. Modern, multi-thousand node systems can consume megawatts of electrical energy in highly uneven manner, challenging the data center infrastructure, both power and cooling coils. The traditional way of...

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Main Authors: Januszewski Radosław, Różycki Rafał, Waligóra Grzegorz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-06-01
Series:Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/fcds-2018-0007
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author Januszewski Radosław
Różycki Rafał
Waligóra Grzegorz
author_facet Januszewski Radosław
Różycki Rafał
Waligóra Grzegorz
author_sort Januszewski Radosław
collection DOAJ
description Many fields of modern science rely more and more on the immense computing power of supercomputers. Modern, multi-thousand node systems can consume megawatts of electrical energy in highly uneven manner, challenging the data center infrastructure, both power and cooling coils. The traditional way of managing the infrastructure makes each subsystem of a data center (e.g. cooling) independent from all other in the way it relies only on local sensors to manage the infrastructure. The erratic nature of computing in a large data center makes this approach suboptimal. In the paper we show that by challenging the traditional split between the infrastructure and the computing equipment, one can gain significant boost in energy efficiency of the entire ecosystem. A solution that predicts cooling power demand basing on the information from a supercomputer resource manager, and then sets up the parameters of the cooling loop, is presented along with potential benefits in terms of reduction of the power draw.
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spelling doaj.art-6611d8bef58944ecb6b00d771e7e4ed02022-12-22T03:44:32ZengSciendoFoundations of Computing and Decision Sciences2300-34052018-06-014328910310.1515/fcds-2018-0007fcds-2018-0007Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling managementJanuszewski Radosław0Różycki Rafał1Waligóra Grzegorz2Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center (PSNC), Poznań, PolandInstitute of Computing Science, Poznań University of Technology, Poznań, PolandInstitute of Computing Science, Poznań University of Technology, Poznań, PolandMany fields of modern science rely more and more on the immense computing power of supercomputers. Modern, multi-thousand node systems can consume megawatts of electrical energy in highly uneven manner, challenging the data center infrastructure, both power and cooling coils. The traditional way of managing the infrastructure makes each subsystem of a data center (e.g. cooling) independent from all other in the way it relies only on local sensors to manage the infrastructure. The erratic nature of computing in a large data center makes this approach suboptimal. In the paper we show that by challenging the traditional split between the infrastructure and the computing equipment, one can gain significant boost in energy efficiency of the entire ecosystem. A solution that predicts cooling power demand basing on the information from a supercomputer resource manager, and then sets up the parameters of the cooling loop, is presented along with potential benefits in terms of reduction of the power draw.https://doi.org/10.1515/fcds-2018-0007supercomputingresource managementliquid cooling
spellingShingle Januszewski Radosław
Różycki Rafał
Waligóra Grzegorz
Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management
Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
supercomputing
resource management
liquid cooling
title Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management
title_full Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management
title_fullStr Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management
title_full_unstemmed Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management
title_short Improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software-aided liquid cooling management
title_sort improving energy efficiency of supercomputer systems through software aided liquid cooling management
topic supercomputing
resource management
liquid cooling
url https://doi.org/10.1515/fcds-2018-0007
work_keys_str_mv AT januszewskiradosław improvingenergyefficiencyofsupercomputersystemsthroughsoftwareaidedliquidcoolingmanagement
AT rozyckirafał improvingenergyefficiencyofsupercomputersystemsthroughsoftwareaidedliquidcoolingmanagement
AT waligoragrzegorz improvingenergyefficiencyofsupercomputersystemsthroughsoftwareaidedliquidcoolingmanagement