Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India.
<h4>Background</h4>We developed a composite index-hospital preparedness index (HOSPI)-to gauge preparedness of hospitals in India to deal with COVID-19 pandemic.<h4>Methods</h4>We developed and validated a comprehensive survey questionnaire containing 63 questions, out of whi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2022-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269842 |
| _version_ | 1811221465686605824 |
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| author | Bhanu Duggal Mona Duggal Aparna Panch Mithlesh Chourase Praveen Gedam Pushpendra Singh Sujata Saunik Lakshminarayan Subramanian |
| author_facet | Bhanu Duggal Mona Duggal Aparna Panch Mithlesh Chourase Praveen Gedam Pushpendra Singh Sujata Saunik Lakshminarayan Subramanian |
| author_sort | Bhanu Duggal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>We developed a composite index-hospital preparedness index (HOSPI)-to gauge preparedness of hospitals in India to deal with COVID-19 pandemic.<h4>Methods</h4>We developed and validated a comprehensive survey questionnaire containing 63 questions, out of which 16 critical items were identified and classified under 5 domains: staff preparedness, effects of COVID-19, protective gears, infrastructure, and future planning. Hospitals empaneled under Ayushman Bharat Yojana (ABY) were invited to the survey. The responses were analyzed using weighted negative log likelihood scores for the options. The preparedness of hospitals was ranked after averaging the scores state-wise and district-wise in select states. HOSPI scores for states were classified using K-means clustering.<h4>Findings</h4>Out of 20,202 hospitals empaneled in ABY included in the study, a total of 954 hospitals responded to the questionnaire by July 2020. Domains 1, 2, and 4 contributed the most to the index. The overall preparedness was identified as the best in Goa, and 12 states/ UTs had scores above the national average score. Among the states which experienced high COVID-19 cases during the first pandemic wave, we identified a cluster of states with high HOSPI scores indicating better preparedness (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh), and a cluster with low HOSPI scores indicating poor preparedness (Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Uttarakhand).<h4>Interpretation</h4>Using this index, it is possible to identify areas for targeted improvement of hospital and staff preparedness to deal with the COVID-19 crisis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:00:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6614b4cfc38245579e3429d6dd5c47c3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:00:59Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-6614b4cfc38245579e3429d6dd5c47c32022-12-22T03:41:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01177e026984210.1371/journal.pone.0269842Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India.Bhanu DuggalMona DuggalAparna PanchMithlesh ChourasePraveen GedamPushpendra SinghSujata SaunikLakshminarayan Subramanian<h4>Background</h4>We developed a composite index-hospital preparedness index (HOSPI)-to gauge preparedness of hospitals in India to deal with COVID-19 pandemic.<h4>Methods</h4>We developed and validated a comprehensive survey questionnaire containing 63 questions, out of which 16 critical items were identified and classified under 5 domains: staff preparedness, effects of COVID-19, protective gears, infrastructure, and future planning. Hospitals empaneled under Ayushman Bharat Yojana (ABY) were invited to the survey. The responses were analyzed using weighted negative log likelihood scores for the options. The preparedness of hospitals was ranked after averaging the scores state-wise and district-wise in select states. HOSPI scores for states were classified using K-means clustering.<h4>Findings</h4>Out of 20,202 hospitals empaneled in ABY included in the study, a total of 954 hospitals responded to the questionnaire by July 2020. Domains 1, 2, and 4 contributed the most to the index. The overall preparedness was identified as the best in Goa, and 12 states/ UTs had scores above the national average score. Among the states which experienced high COVID-19 cases during the first pandemic wave, we identified a cluster of states with high HOSPI scores indicating better preparedness (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh), and a cluster with low HOSPI scores indicating poor preparedness (Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Uttarakhand).<h4>Interpretation</h4>Using this index, it is possible to identify areas for targeted improvement of hospital and staff preparedness to deal with the COVID-19 crisis.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269842 |
| spellingShingle | Bhanu Duggal Mona Duggal Aparna Panch Mithlesh Chourase Praveen Gedam Pushpendra Singh Sujata Saunik Lakshminarayan Subramanian Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India. PLoS ONE |
| title | Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India. |
| title_full | Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India. |
| title_fullStr | Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India. |
| title_short | Using a national level cross-sectional study to develop a Hospital Preparedness Index (HOSPI) for Covid-19 management: A case study from India. |
| title_sort | using a national level cross sectional study to develop a hospital preparedness index hospi for covid 19 management a case study from india |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269842 |
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