The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses

In this paper we present an Excel package that can be used to demonstrate physical phenomena in which variables may be automatically adjusted in real-time. This is accomplished by interrogating the system clock through the use of an appropriate macro, and using the clock reading to update the releva...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garry Robinson, Zlatko Jovanoski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: McMaster University
Series:Spreadsheets in Education
Online Access:http://sie.scholasticahq.com/article/4570-the-use-of-microsoft-excel-to-illustrate-wave-motion-and-fraunhofer-diffraction-in-first-year-physics-courses.pdf
_version_ 1797972728033050624
author Garry Robinson
Zlatko Jovanoski
author_facet Garry Robinson
Zlatko Jovanoski
author_sort Garry Robinson
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we present an Excel package that can be used to demonstrate physical phenomena in which variables may be automatically adjusted in real-time. This is accomplished by interrogating the system clock through the use of an appropriate macro, and using the clock reading to update the relevant variable. The package has been used for a number of years in first year physics courses to illustrate two phenomena: i) waves, including travelling waves, standing waves, the addition of waves and the interference of waves in general, and also Lissajous figures, and ii) Fraunhofer diffraction and the effects of varying such quantities as the wavelength of the incoming light, the number of slits, the slit width and the slit separation. A number of illustrative examples, generated by the package and taken from a fist year physics course, are presented graphically. The package, which is available for downloading from the web, may be used interactively by the student and is easily modified by them. The use of Excel has the advantage that it is accessible to a much wider audience than if it were written in, say, Matlab. We envisage that it may be useful for first year university courses in wave motion and optics, and may also be useful in physics courses in the last year of secondary school. The package has been tested under Excel 2003, 2007 and 2010, and runs satisfactorily in all three versions.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T03:52:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-662a1854cf7d48c095803f6c1a5b1f15
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1448-6156
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T03:52:00Z
publisher McMaster University
record_format Article
series Spreadsheets in Education
spelling doaj.art-662a1854cf7d48c095803f6c1a5b1f152023-01-02T01:37:30ZengMcMaster UniversitySpreadsheets in Education1448-6156The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics CoursesGarry RobinsonZlatko JovanoskiIn this paper we present an Excel package that can be used to demonstrate physical phenomena in which variables may be automatically adjusted in real-time. This is accomplished by interrogating the system clock through the use of an appropriate macro, and using the clock reading to update the relevant variable. The package has been used for a number of years in first year physics courses to illustrate two phenomena: i) waves, including travelling waves, standing waves, the addition of waves and the interference of waves in general, and also Lissajous figures, and ii) Fraunhofer diffraction and the effects of varying such quantities as the wavelength of the incoming light, the number of slits, the slit width and the slit separation. A number of illustrative examples, generated by the package and taken from a fist year physics course, are presented graphically. The package, which is available for downloading from the web, may be used interactively by the student and is easily modified by them. The use of Excel has the advantage that it is accessible to a much wider audience than if it were written in, say, Matlab. We envisage that it may be useful for first year university courses in wave motion and optics, and may also be useful in physics courses in the last year of secondary school. The package has been tested under Excel 2003, 2007 and 2010, and runs satisfactorily in all three versions.http://sie.scholasticahq.com/article/4570-the-use-of-microsoft-excel-to-illustrate-wave-motion-and-fraunhofer-diffraction-in-first-year-physics-courses.pdf
spellingShingle Garry Robinson
Zlatko Jovanoski
The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses
Spreadsheets in Education
title The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses
title_full The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses
title_fullStr The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses
title_short The Use of Microsoft Excel to Illustrate Wave Motion and Fraunhofer Diffraction in First Year Physics Courses
title_sort use of microsoft excel to illustrate wave motion and fraunhofer diffraction in first year physics courses
url http://sie.scholasticahq.com/article/4570-the-use-of-microsoft-excel-to-illustrate-wave-motion-and-fraunhofer-diffraction-in-first-year-physics-courses.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT garryrobinson theuseofmicrosoftexceltoillustratewavemotionandfraunhoferdiffractioninfirstyearphysicscourses
AT zlatkojovanoski theuseofmicrosoftexceltoillustratewavemotionandfraunhoferdiffractioninfirstyearphysicscourses
AT garryrobinson useofmicrosoftexceltoillustratewavemotionandfraunhoferdiffractioninfirstyearphysicscourses
AT zlatkojovanoski useofmicrosoftexceltoillustratewavemotionandfraunhoferdiffractioninfirstyearphysicscourses