Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields

Saline soil cation dynamic is determined by the proportion of salt cations dissolved either acidic or alkaline. Common base cations in saline soil are in the proportion of Na > Ca > Mg > K. They affects the availability of water, nutrients, and plant growth. The six level of NaCl...

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Main Authors: Wanti Mindari, Wuwut Guntoro, Zaenal Kusuma, Syekhfani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Lampung 2013-09-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Soils
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/viewFile/853/1186
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author Wanti Mindari
Wuwut Guntoro
Zaenal Kusuma
Syekhfani
author_facet Wanti Mindari
Wuwut Guntoro
Zaenal Kusuma
Syekhfani
author_sort Wanti Mindari
collection DOAJ
description Saline soil cation dynamic is determined by the proportion of salt cations dissolved either acidic or alkaline. Common base cations in saline soil are in the proportion of Na > Ca > Mg > K. They affects the availability of water, nutrients, and plant growth. The six level of NaCl were 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 mM and two types of soil (saline and non saline) from Gununganyar and Mojokerto were evaluated to soil sample cations taken from depth of 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, and 15-20 cm. Rice growth and yields were measured. The experiment indicated that increasing doses of NaCl increased the soil Na after rice harvest and decreased K, Ca and Mg contents, both of non-saline and saline soil, decreased of rice growth and yield (straw, grain, number of tiller). NaCl up to 30 mM caused highest Ca:Mg ratio, about 8, suppressed nutrient available, inhibited root growth and reduced nutrient uptake.
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spelling doaj.art-662acce42c05436a801782c538c2dc462022-12-21T20:01:59ZengUniversity of LampungJournal of Tropical Soils0852-257X2086-66822013-09-0118318519410.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and YieldsWanti Mindari0Wuwut Guntoro1Zaenal Kusuma2Syekhfani3Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java , IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java , IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Veteran street , Malang 65144, East Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Veteran street , Malang 65144, East Java, IndonesiaSaline soil cation dynamic is determined by the proportion of salt cations dissolved either acidic or alkaline. Common base cations in saline soil are in the proportion of Na > Ca > Mg > K. They affects the availability of water, nutrients, and plant growth. The six level of NaCl were 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 mM and two types of soil (saline and non saline) from Gununganyar and Mojokerto were evaluated to soil sample cations taken from depth of 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, and 15-20 cm. Rice growth and yields were measured. The experiment indicated that increasing doses of NaCl increased the soil Na after rice harvest and decreased K, Ca and Mg contents, both of non-saline and saline soil, decreased of rice growth and yield (straw, grain, number of tiller). NaCl up to 30 mM caused highest Ca:Mg ratio, about 8, suppressed nutrient available, inhibited root growth and reduced nutrient uptake.http://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/viewFile/853/1186Cation dynamicNaClrice yieldsaline soil
spellingShingle Wanti Mindari
Wuwut Guntoro
Zaenal Kusuma
Syekhfani
Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields
Journal of Tropical Soils
Cation dynamic
NaCl
rice yield
saline soil
title Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields
title_full Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields
title_fullStr Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields
title_short Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields
title_sort dynamic of saline soil cations after nacl application on rice growth and yields
topic Cation dynamic
NaCl
rice yield
saline soil
url http://journal.unila.ac.id/index.php/tropicalsoil/article/viewFile/853/1186
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AT wuwutguntoro dynamicofsalinesoilcationsafternaclapplicationonricegrowthandyields
AT zaenalkusuma dynamicofsalinesoilcationsafternaclapplicationonricegrowthandyields
AT syekhfani dynamicofsalinesoilcationsafternaclapplicationonricegrowthandyields