Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism.
Ninian Smart, a distinguished contemporary pioneer of religious studies, moving away from traditional religious studies known as theology, considers his studies to be historical, comparative (in his favorite term cross-cultural), interdisciplinary as well as phenomenological and empathic, and presen...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
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Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies
2016-09-01
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Series: | Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities |
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Online Access: | http://www.isih.ir/article_240_9784aef8376b8f46a231b2865e31e9c9.pdf |
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author | M. Sepehri |
author_facet | M. Sepehri |
author_sort | M. Sepehri |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ninian Smart, a distinguished contemporary pioneer of religious studies, moving away from traditional religious studies known as theology, considers his studies to be historical, comparative (in his favorite term cross-cultural), interdisciplinary as well as phenomenological and empathic, and presents his model as an analytical one. His model offers seven interconnected dimensions for the religion: rituals, experimental, mythological, doctrinal and philosophical, ethical and legal, social and institutional, and material. On the other hand, mystical theology in comparison with the Smart’s view, through a model developed by Seyyed Haider Amoli (720 - after 787 H.), offers a type of spiritual-subjective and intuitive way that creates a phenomenological distance – to stay away from presuppositions and prejudices – and has the ability to show essentialist empathy in religious studies. This empathy, in the modern non-mystical phenomenology, does not go beyond mere mental and emotional empathy. Although Smart’s model introduces pluralistic dimensions of religion, and is broader in the analysis of worldviews and religions, it is not able to deeply analyze dimensions of religion as compared with the mystical-unitary model. The shari’a-tarighat-haghighat mystical model in its tripartite structure involves the metaphor of »the way» while providing a deep relationship between the dimensions of religion; this metaphor has a symbolic importance for the analysis of religious traditions as the manifestations of trans-historical realities in a historical and temporal path. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-23T23:16:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-662f3516fa1b4007a7968675a5fe8e09 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2008-4641 2008-4846 |
language | fas |
last_indexed | 2024-12-23T23:16:04Z |
publishDate | 2016-09-01 |
publisher | Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies |
record_format | Article |
series | Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities |
spelling | doaj.art-662f3516fa1b4007a7968675a5fe8e092022-12-21T17:26:30ZfasIranian Institute for Social and Cultural StudiesInterdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities2008-46412008-48462016-09-018422524510.22035/isih.2016.240240Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism.M. Sepehri0Assistant Professor in Philosophy of Islamic Word, Faculty of Theology & Islamic Studies, University of Imam Sadiq, Tehran, Iran.Ninian Smart, a distinguished contemporary pioneer of religious studies, moving away from traditional religious studies known as theology, considers his studies to be historical, comparative (in his favorite term cross-cultural), interdisciplinary as well as phenomenological and empathic, and presents his model as an analytical one. His model offers seven interconnected dimensions for the religion: rituals, experimental, mythological, doctrinal and philosophical, ethical and legal, social and institutional, and material. On the other hand, mystical theology in comparison with the Smart’s view, through a model developed by Seyyed Haider Amoli (720 - after 787 H.), offers a type of spiritual-subjective and intuitive way that creates a phenomenological distance – to stay away from presuppositions and prejudices – and has the ability to show essentialist empathy in religious studies. This empathy, in the modern non-mystical phenomenology, does not go beyond mere mental and emotional empathy. Although Smart’s model introduces pluralistic dimensions of religion, and is broader in the analysis of worldviews and religions, it is not able to deeply analyze dimensions of religion as compared with the mystical-unitary model. The shari’a-tarighat-haghighat mystical model in its tripartite structure involves the metaphor of »the way» while providing a deep relationship between the dimensions of religion; this metaphor has a symbolic importance for the analysis of religious traditions as the manifestations of trans-historical realities in a historical and temporal path.http://www.isih.ir/article_240_9784aef8376b8f46a231b2865e31e9c9.pdfninian smartmodern religious studiesmystical religious studiesthe dimensions of religionhistorical-comparative studiesreligious model |
spellingShingle | M. Sepehri Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities ninian smart modern religious studies mystical religious studies the dimensions of religion historical-comparative studies religious model |
title | Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism. |
title_full | Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism. |
title_fullStr | Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism. |
title_full_unstemmed | Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism. |
title_short | Religious studies from the view point of Ninian Smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective: an interdisciplinary approach of Theology, Religious studies, and Mysticism. |
title_sort | religious studies from the view point of ninian smart and reflect on it using a mystical perspective an interdisciplinary approach of theology religious studies and mysticism |
topic | ninian smart modern religious studies mystical religious studies the dimensions of religion historical-comparative studies religious model |
url | http://www.isih.ir/article_240_9784aef8376b8f46a231b2865e31e9c9.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT msepehri religiousstudiesfromtheviewpointofniniansmartandreflectonitusingamysticalperspectiveaninterdisciplinaryapproachoftheologyreligiousstudiesandmysticism |