Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming
The aim of this study was to translate and validate of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), from Mullen et al. version in Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders and nature sports and swimming, as well as, external validity, through the Portuguese version of BRSQ. Athletes (n=1032;...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/49674 |
| _version_ | 1819084750078345216 |
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| author | Diogo Monteiro Gilberto Nunes Daniel Almeida Marinho Nuno Couto Raúl Antunes João Moutão Luis Cid |
| author_facet | Diogo Monteiro Gilberto Nunes Daniel Almeida Marinho Nuno Couto Raúl Antunes João Moutão Luis Cid |
| author_sort | Diogo Monteiro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to translate and validate of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), from Mullen et al. version in Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders and nature sports and swimming, as well as, external validity, through the Portuguese version of BRSQ. Athletes (n=1032; 273 nature sports, 759 swimming) with an average age of 18,95 ± 6,59 years participated in this study. Confirmatory factor analysis (maximum likelihood), multigroup analysis (measurement invariance) and correlation analysis were used for data analyzed. Results supported the suitability of the models (one factor which eight items) showing an adequate fit to the data in each sample (general:χ²=181,96, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,04, NNFI=0,94, CFI=0,96, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,08; male: χ²=113,27, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,04, NNFI=0,95, CFI=0,97, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,08; female: χ²=67,59, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,03, NNFI=0,94, CFI=0,96, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,09; nature sports: χ²=42,32, p=0,02, df=20, SRMR=0,037, NNFI=0,96, CFI=0,98, RMSEA=0,06, RMSEA 90% IC=0,04-0,08; swimming: χ²=130,14, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,04, NNFI=0,94, CFI=0,96, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,08), as well as, were invariant across genders and nature sports and swimming (ΔCFI≤0,01). Enjoyment was, on the one hand, found to be positively and significantly correlated with identified regulation (r=0,82), integrated regulation (r=0,62) and intrinsic motivation (r=0,90). On the other, it was negatively and significantly correlated with amotivation (r=-0,25) and external and introjected regulation (r=-0,42; -0,38), respectively. Those findings allow concluding that PACES can be used to measure enjoyment in the future studies, thus filling an existing gap to date. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T20:53:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6631b043f6464aabac407c6bbeb964c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1415-8426 1980-0037 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T20:53:25Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
| spelling | doaj.art-6631b043f6464aabac407c6bbeb964c12022-12-21T18:50:40ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano1415-84261980-00372017-12-0119663164310.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n6p63128433Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimmingDiogo Monteiro0Gilberto Nunes1Daniel Almeida Marinho2Nuno Couto3Raúl Antunes4João Moutão5Luis Cid6School of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémSchool of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémSchool of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémSchool of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémSchool of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémSchool of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémSchool of Sports of Rio Maior of the Polytechnic Institute of SantarémThe aim of this study was to translate and validate of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), from Mullen et al. version in Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders and nature sports and swimming, as well as, external validity, through the Portuguese version of BRSQ. Athletes (n=1032; 273 nature sports, 759 swimming) with an average age of 18,95 ± 6,59 years participated in this study. Confirmatory factor analysis (maximum likelihood), multigroup analysis (measurement invariance) and correlation analysis were used for data analyzed. Results supported the suitability of the models (one factor which eight items) showing an adequate fit to the data in each sample (general:χ²=181,96, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,04, NNFI=0,94, CFI=0,96, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,08; male: χ²=113,27, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,04, NNFI=0,95, CFI=0,97, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,08; female: χ²=67,59, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,03, NNFI=0,94, CFI=0,96, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,09; nature sports: χ²=42,32, p=0,02, df=20, SRMR=0,037, NNFI=0,96, CFI=0,98, RMSEA=0,06, RMSEA 90% IC=0,04-0,08; swimming: χ²=130,14, p=<0,01, df=20, SRMR=0,04, NNFI=0,94, CFI=0,96, RMSEA=0,07, RMSEA 90% IC=0,06-0,08), as well as, were invariant across genders and nature sports and swimming (ΔCFI≤0,01). Enjoyment was, on the one hand, found to be positively and significantly correlated with identified regulation (r=0,82), integrated regulation (r=0,62) and intrinsic motivation (r=0,90). On the other, it was negatively and significantly correlated with amotivation (r=-0,25) and external and introjected regulation (r=-0,42; -0,38), respectively. Those findings allow concluding that PACES can be used to measure enjoyment in the future studies, thus filling an existing gap to date.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/49674exercisemotivationsportsvalidation studies |
| spellingShingle | Diogo Monteiro Gilberto Nunes Daniel Almeida Marinho Nuno Couto Raúl Antunes João Moutão Luis Cid Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano exercise motivation sports validation studies |
| title | Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming |
| title_full | Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming |
| title_fullStr | Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming |
| title_full_unstemmed | Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming |
| title_short | Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming |
| title_sort | translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of portuguese athletes invariance across genders nature sports and swimming |
| topic | exercise motivation sports validation studies |
| url | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/49674 |
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