A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis and is the most frequent pediatric acquired heart disease in developed countries. The diagnosis of KD is typically made by the ≧ 5 of 6 principal signs. However, approximately 20% of KD patients present with less than 5 of these diagnostic signs but may...

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Main Authors: Keitaro Tsuda, Kouki Kiyomatsu, Yozo Teramachi, Kenji Suda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalspc.com/article.asp?issn=0974-2069;year=2022;volume=15;issue=5;spage=536;epage=538;aulast=Tsuda
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author Keitaro Tsuda
Kouki Kiyomatsu
Yozo Teramachi
Kenji Suda
author_facet Keitaro Tsuda
Kouki Kiyomatsu
Yozo Teramachi
Kenji Suda
author_sort Keitaro Tsuda
collection DOAJ
description Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis and is the most frequent pediatric acquired heart disease in developed countries. The diagnosis of KD is typically made by the ≧ 5 of 6 principal signs. However, approximately 20% of KD patients present with less than 5 of these diagnostic signs but may be suffering from coronary artery aneurysms and have been diagnosed with incomplete KD. In this case report, we describe a 2-month-old infant who showed just fever without any other signs of KD but was suffered from multiple arterial aneurysms, including coronary, pulmonary, and carotid arteries. Because she did not respond to intravenous immunoglobulin infusion, we placed her on plasma exchange that has successfully brought defervescence without any significant complications. This case may represent the end spectrum of incomplete KD in very young infants.
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spelling doaj.art-6631ed47dbbf4b23a02f312b420258942023-05-18T04:57:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Pediatric Cardiology0974-20692022-01-0115553653810.4103/apc.apc_39_22A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysmsKeitaro TsudaKouki KiyomatsuYozo TeramachiKenji SudaKawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis and is the most frequent pediatric acquired heart disease in developed countries. The diagnosis of KD is typically made by the ≧ 5 of 6 principal signs. However, approximately 20% of KD patients present with less than 5 of these diagnostic signs but may be suffering from coronary artery aneurysms and have been diagnosed with incomplete KD. In this case report, we describe a 2-month-old infant who showed just fever without any other signs of KD but was suffered from multiple arterial aneurysms, including coronary, pulmonary, and carotid arteries. Because she did not respond to intravenous immunoglobulin infusion, we placed her on plasma exchange that has successfully brought defervescence without any significant complications. This case may represent the end spectrum of incomplete KD in very young infants.http://www.annalspc.com/article.asp?issn=0974-2069;year=2022;volume=15;issue=5;spage=536;epage=538;aulast=Tsudacoronary aneurysmincompletekawasaki diseaseplasma exchangevasculitis
spellingShingle Keitaro Tsuda
Kouki Kiyomatsu
Yozo Teramachi
Kenji Suda
A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
coronary aneurysm
incomplete
kawasaki disease
plasma exchange
vasculitis
title A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
title_full A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
title_fullStr A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
title_full_unstemmed A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
title_short A case of incomplete Kawasaki disease – A 2-month-old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
title_sort case of incomplete kawasaki disease a 2 month old infant with 1 day of fever who developed multiple arterial aneurysms
topic coronary aneurysm
incomplete
kawasaki disease
plasma exchange
vasculitis
url http://www.annalspc.com/article.asp?issn=0974-2069;year=2022;volume=15;issue=5;spage=536;epage=538;aulast=Tsuda
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