Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution

Background: Umbilical hernias are common in patients with end-stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation. Management of those persisting at the time of liver transplantation is important to define. Objective: To evaluate the long-term results of patients undergoing simultaneous primary um...

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Main Authors: A J Perez, I N Haskins, A S Prabhu, D M Krpata, C Tu, S Rosenblatt, K Hashimoto, T Diago, B Eghtesad, MIJ Rosen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/543
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author A J Perez
I N Haskins
A S Prabhu
D M Krpata
C Tu
S Rosenblatt
K Hashimoto
T Diago
B Eghtesad
MIJ Rosen
author_facet A J Perez
I N Haskins
A S Prabhu
D M Krpata
C Tu
S Rosenblatt
K Hashimoto
T Diago
B Eghtesad
MIJ Rosen
author_sort A J Perez
collection DOAJ
description Background: Umbilical hernias are common in patients with end-stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation. Management of those persisting at the time of liver transplantation is important to define. Objective: To evaluate the long-term results of patients undergoing simultaneous primary umbilical hernia repair (UHR) at the time of liver transplantation at a single institution. Methods: Retrospective chart review was performed on patients undergoing simultaneous UHR and liver transplantation from 2010 through 2016. 30-day morbidity and mortality outcomes and long-term hernia recurrence were investigated. Results: 59 patients had primary UHR at the time of liver transplantation. All hernias were reducible with no overlying skin breakdown or leakage of ascites. 30-day morbidity and mortality included 5 (8%) superficial surgical site infections, 1 (2%) deep surgical site infection, and 7 (12%) organ space infections. Unrelated to the UHR, 10 (17%) patients had an unplanned return to the operating room, 16 (27%) were readmitted within 30 days of their index operation, and 1 (2%) patient died. With a mean follow-up of 21.8 months, 7 (18%) patients experienced an umbilical hernia recurrence. Conclusion: Despite the high perioperative morbidity associated with the transplant procedure, concurrent primary UHR resulted in an acceptable long-term recurrence rate with minimal associated morbidity.
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spelling doaj.art-663410ebc4964fe494992bb835afc9d22022-12-21T21:14:38ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine2008-64822008-64902018-01-0191270Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single InstitutionA J Perez0I N Haskins1A S Prabhu2D M Krpata3C Tu4S Rosenblatt5K Hashimoto6T Diago7B Eghtesad8MIJ Rosen9Comprehensive Hernia Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USAComprehensive Hernia Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USAComprehensive Hernia Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USAComprehensive Hernia Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USADepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USAComprehensive Hernia Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USATransplantation Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USATransplantation Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USATransplantation Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USAComprehensive Hernia Center, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USABackground: Umbilical hernias are common in patients with end-stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation. Management of those persisting at the time of liver transplantation is important to define. Objective: To evaluate the long-term results of patients undergoing simultaneous primary umbilical hernia repair (UHR) at the time of liver transplantation at a single institution. Methods: Retrospective chart review was performed on patients undergoing simultaneous UHR and liver transplantation from 2010 through 2016. 30-day morbidity and mortality outcomes and long-term hernia recurrence were investigated. Results: 59 patients had primary UHR at the time of liver transplantation. All hernias were reducible with no overlying skin breakdown or leakage of ascites. 30-day morbidity and mortality included 5 (8%) superficial surgical site infections, 1 (2%) deep surgical site infection, and 7 (12%) organ space infections. Unrelated to the UHR, 10 (17%) patients had an unplanned return to the operating room, 16 (27%) were readmitted within 30 days of their index operation, and 1 (2%) patient died. With a mean follow-up of 21.8 months, 7 (18%) patients experienced an umbilical hernia recurrence. Conclusion: Despite the high perioperative morbidity associated with the transplant procedure, concurrent primary UHR resulted in an acceptable long-term recurrence rate with minimal associated morbidity.http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/543CirrhosisClinical decision-makingLiver diseaseTissue injury and repairSurgical techniqueUmbilical herniaLiver transplantation
spellingShingle A J Perez
I N Haskins
A S Prabhu
D M Krpata
C Tu
S Rosenblatt
K Hashimoto
T Diago
B Eghtesad
MIJ Rosen
Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution
International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
Cirrhosis
Clinical decision-making
Liver disease
Tissue injury and repair
Surgical technique
Umbilical hernia
Liver transplantation
title Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution
title_full Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution
title_fullStr Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution
title_full_unstemmed Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution
title_short Concurrent Umbilical Hernia Repair at the Time of Liver Transplantation: A Six-Year Experience from a Single Institution
title_sort concurrent umbilical hernia repair at the time of liver transplantation a six year experience from a single institution
topic Cirrhosis
Clinical decision-making
Liver disease
Tissue injury and repair
Surgical technique
Umbilical hernia
Liver transplantation
url http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/543
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