Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among the critically ill patients of intensive care units (ICU). The present cross sectional study was conducted to isolate and identify bacterial causes of VAP among the patients admitted in intensive care u...

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Main Authors: Shahida Akter, Rehana Khatun, S.M Shamsuzzaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ibrahim Medical College 2015-01-01
Series:IMC Journal of Medical Science
Online Access:http://www.imcjms.com/registration/journal_full_text/252
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author Shahida Akter
Rehana Khatun
S.M Shamsuzzaman
author_facet Shahida Akter
Rehana Khatun
S.M Shamsuzzaman
author_sort Shahida Akter
collection DOAJ
description Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among the critically ill patients of intensive care units (ICU). The present cross sectional study was conducted to isolate and identify bacterial causes of VAP among the patients admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The study was conducted between July, 2013 to June 2014. A total of 65 endotracheal aspirate (ETA) and blood samples were collected from patients with clinically suspected ventilator associated peumonia(VAP). Samples were collected from patients on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. ETA and blood samples were cultured aerobically. Multiplex PCR was performed with ETA to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Among the atypical bacteria, M. pneumoniae were detected in 5 (7.69%), L. pneumophila in 4 (6.15%) cases by multiplex PCR in ETA from VAP cases. No C. pneumoniae was detected. The study revealed that in VAP cases atypical bacteria should be considered as a possible bacterial agents. Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2015; 9(1): 22-25
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spelling doaj.art-663656dd9e024af5b3ce14248efeaf252022-12-21T17:58:34ZengIbrahim Medical CollegeIMC Journal of Medical Science2519-17212519-15862015-01-01912225Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumoniaShahida Akter0Rehana Khatun1S.M Shamsuzzaman 2Department of Microbiology,Dhaka Medical College,DhakaDepartment of Microbiology,Dhaka Medical College,DhakaDepartment of Microbiology,Dhaka Medical College,DhakaVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among the critically ill patients of intensive care units (ICU). The present cross sectional study was conducted to isolate and identify bacterial causes of VAP among the patients admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The study was conducted between July, 2013 to June 2014. A total of 65 endotracheal aspirate (ETA) and blood samples were collected from patients with clinically suspected ventilator associated peumonia(VAP). Samples were collected from patients on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. ETA and blood samples were cultured aerobically. Multiplex PCR was performed with ETA to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Among the atypical bacteria, M. pneumoniae were detected in 5 (7.69%), L. pneumophila in 4 (6.15%) cases by multiplex PCR in ETA from VAP cases. No C. pneumoniae was detected. The study revealed that in VAP cases atypical bacteria should be considered as a possible bacterial agents. Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2015; 9(1): 22-25http://www.imcjms.com/registration/journal_full_text/252
spellingShingle Shahida Akter
Rehana Khatun
S.M Shamsuzzaman
Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
IMC Journal of Medical Science
title Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
title_full Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
title_fullStr Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
title_short Molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
title_sort molecular detection of atypical microorganisms in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia
url http://www.imcjms.com/registration/journal_full_text/252
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AT smshamsuzzaman moleculardetectionofatypicalmicroorganismsinpatientswithventilatorassociatedpneumonia