Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis

Nitrogen application delays rice quality deterioration due to changes in its pasting characteristics; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Using a label-free quantitative proteomics approach, we identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) during storage in paddy rice treated wi...

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Main Authors: Hanling Liang, Baiyu Gu, Wentao Sun, Bo Li, Hang Qu, Dongbing Tao, Qi Zhang, Tianyu Wang, Yichao Ma, Yajie Wang, Zhaoxia Wu, Qinghai Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004613
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author Hanling Liang
Baiyu Gu
Wentao Sun
Bo Li
Hang Qu
Dongbing Tao
Qi Zhang
Tianyu Wang
Yichao Ma
Yajie Wang
Zhaoxia Wu
Qinghai Zhang
author_facet Hanling Liang
Baiyu Gu
Wentao Sun
Bo Li
Hang Qu
Dongbing Tao
Qi Zhang
Tianyu Wang
Yichao Ma
Yajie Wang
Zhaoxia Wu
Qinghai Zhang
author_sort Hanling Liang
collection DOAJ
description Nitrogen application delays rice quality deterioration due to changes in its pasting characteristics; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Using a label-free quantitative proteomics approach, we identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) during storage in paddy rice treated with different nitrogen levels. On combining the changes in physiological indicators, high-nitrogen treatment was found to downregulate β-1,3-glucanase, reduce the decomposition of cell wall components, downregulate three proteins involved in starch metabolism, decrease the range of the amylose content and increase the range of the amylopectin, upregulate three proteins related to the lysosomal pathway, and enhance glutelin degradation. In addition, it upregulated three proteins related to flavonoid synthesis, which enhanced the stress response ability of rice, thereby contributing to the stability of biological macromolecules. The discovery of these key DEPs provides potential targets for further control over the deterioration of crop seed storage quality.
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spelling doaj.art-66379b36e3044165ab49ec46134f63ae2023-12-21T07:36:59ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752023-12-0120101018Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysisHanling Liang0Baiyu Gu1Wentao Sun2Bo Li3Hang Qu4Dongbing Tao5Qi Zhang6Tianyu Wang7Yichao Ma8Yajie Wang9Zhaoxia Wu10Qinghai Zhang11School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Nitrogen application delays rice quality deterioration due to changes in its pasting characteristics; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Using a label-free quantitative proteomics approach, we identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) during storage in paddy rice treated with different nitrogen levels. On combining the changes in physiological indicators, high-nitrogen treatment was found to downregulate β-1,3-glucanase, reduce the decomposition of cell wall components, downregulate three proteins involved in starch metabolism, decrease the range of the amylose content and increase the range of the amylopectin, upregulate three proteins related to the lysosomal pathway, and enhance glutelin degradation. In addition, it upregulated three proteins related to flavonoid synthesis, which enhanced the stress response ability of rice, thereby contributing to the stability of biological macromolecules. The discovery of these key DEPs provides potential targets for further control over the deterioration of crop seed storage quality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004613Proteomics, Rice, Storage, Pasting, NitrogenChemical compounds studied in this articleAmylopectin (PubChem CID: 439207)Globulin (PubChem CID: 131750181)Malondialdehyde (PubChem CID: 10964)
spellingShingle Hanling Liang
Baiyu Gu
Wentao Sun
Bo Li
Hang Qu
Dongbing Tao
Qi Zhang
Tianyu Wang
Yichao Ma
Yajie Wang
Zhaoxia Wu
Qinghai Zhang
Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
Food Chemistry: X
Proteomics, Rice, Storage, Pasting, Nitrogen
Chemical compounds studied in this article
Amylopectin (PubChem CID: 439207)
Globulin (PubChem CID: 131750181)
Malondialdehyde (PubChem CID: 10964)
title Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
title_full Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
title_fullStr Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
title_full_unstemmed Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
title_short Mechanistic insights into nitrogen-induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
title_sort mechanistic insights into nitrogen induced changes in pasting characteristics of rice during storage based on proteomics analysis
topic Proteomics, Rice, Storage, Pasting, Nitrogen
Chemical compounds studied in this article
Amylopectin (PubChem CID: 439207)
Globulin (PubChem CID: 131750181)
Malondialdehyde (PubChem CID: 10964)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004613
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