The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic
The difficulty of plastic waste in degrading naturally highlights the need for more environmentally friendly plastic usage. In this study, biodegradable plastic was synthesized from cassava peel starch and examined the influence of incorporating cellulose, PVA, and ZnO on their characteristics. The...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423002256 |
| _version_ | 1797447989651832832 |
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| author | Hendrawati Agus Rimus Liandi Hafiz Ahyar Irham Maladi Aulia Azhari Melanie Cornelia |
| author_facet | Hendrawati Agus Rimus Liandi Hafiz Ahyar Irham Maladi Aulia Azhari Melanie Cornelia |
| author_sort | Hendrawati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The difficulty of plastic waste in degrading naturally highlights the need for more environmentally friendly plastic usage. In this study, biodegradable plastic was synthesized from cassava peel starch and examined the influence of incorporating cellulose, PVA, and ZnO on their characteristics. The bioplastics were prepared using the melt intercalation technique and were subsequently subjected to various assessments of mechanical properties and degradation time. Optimal conditions for bioplastics were obtained by adding 5 g starch, 1.2 g cellulose, 0.3 g PVA, and 0.3 g ZnO (sample D4). The addition of fillers affects the bioplastic mechanic properties and showed better biodegradation abilities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:03:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6639dd4c82ef4c8e905a1f8d9eeab705 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-0164 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:03:53Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-6639dd4c82ef4c8e905a1f8d9eeab7052023-11-30T05:11:19ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642023-12-018100520The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic Hendrawati0Agus Rimus Liandi1Hafiz Ahyar2Irham Maladi3Aulia Azhari4Melanie Cornelia5Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, 15412, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, 15412, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, 15412, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, 15412, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, 15412, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jl. MH Thamrin 1100 Blvd, Tangerang, IndonesiaThe difficulty of plastic waste in degrading naturally highlights the need for more environmentally friendly plastic usage. In this study, biodegradable plastic was synthesized from cassava peel starch and examined the influence of incorporating cellulose, PVA, and ZnO on their characteristics. The bioplastics were prepared using the melt intercalation technique and were subsequently subjected to various assessments of mechanical properties and degradation time. Optimal conditions for bioplastics were obtained by adding 5 g starch, 1.2 g cellulose, 0.3 g PVA, and 0.3 g ZnO (sample D4). The addition of fillers affects the bioplastic mechanic properties and showed better biodegradation abilities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423002256BioplasticDegradation timeCassava peel starchMechanical properties |
| spellingShingle | Hendrawati Agus Rimus Liandi Hafiz Ahyar Irham Maladi Aulia Azhari Melanie Cornelia The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Bioplastic Degradation time Cassava peel starch Mechanical properties |
| title | The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic |
| title_full | The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic |
| title_fullStr | The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic |
| title_short | The influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic |
| title_sort | influence of the filler addition of rice husk cellulose polyvinyl alcohol and zinc oxide on the characteristics of environmentally friendly cassava biodegradable plastic |
| topic | Bioplastic Degradation time Cassava peel starch Mechanical properties |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423002256 |
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