Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.)
Cotton (<i>Gossypium</i> spp. L.) is a major origin of natural fiber, and is projected at 117 million bales worldwide for 2021/22. A variety of biotic and abiotic stresses have considerable negative impacts on cotton. The significantly decreased applications of chemical insecticidal spra...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/23/4071 |
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| author | Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Mubashar Zafar Arfan Ali Pengtao Li Fariha Qadir Laviza Tuz Zahra Fiza Shaukat Abdul Hafeez Laghari Youlu Yuan Wankui Gong |
| author_facet | Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Mubashar Zafar Arfan Ali Pengtao Li Fariha Qadir Laviza Tuz Zahra Fiza Shaukat Abdul Hafeez Laghari Youlu Yuan Wankui Gong |
| author_sort | Abdul Razzaq |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cotton (<i>Gossypium</i> spp. L.) is a major origin of natural fiber, and is projected at 117 million bales worldwide for 2021/22. A variety of biotic and abiotic stresses have considerable negative impacts on cotton. The significantly decreased applications of chemical insecticidal sprays in the agro-ecosystem have greatly affected the biodiversity and dynamics of primary and secondary insects. Various control measures were taken around the globe to increase production costs. Temperature, drought, and salinity, and biotic stresses such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, insects, and mites cause substantial losses to cotton crops. Here, we summarize a number of biotic and abiotic stresses upsetting Bt cotton crop with present and future biotechnology solution strategies that include a refuge strategy, multi-gene pyramiding, the release of sterile insects, seed mixing, RNAi, CRISPR/Cas9, biotic signaling, and the use of bioagents. Surveillance of insect resistance, monitoring of grower compliance, and implementation of remedial actions can lead to the sustainable use of cotton across the globe. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:43:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6639df309cbe46fd98703d14b5e6c24b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:43:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-6639df309cbe46fd98703d14b5e6c24b2023-12-08T15:24:06ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-12-011223407110.3390/plants12234071Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.)Abdul Razzaq0Muhammad Mubashar Zafar1Arfan Ali2Pengtao Li3Fariha Qadir4Laviza Tuz Zahra5Fiza Shaukat6Abdul Hafeez Laghari7Youlu Yuan8Wankui Gong9National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biological and Genetic Breeding of Cotton, Institute of Cotton Research, The Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455000, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biological and Genetic Breeding of Cotton, Institute of Cotton Research, The Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455000, ChinaFour Brothers Private Limited, Lahore 54500, PakistanSchool of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, ChinaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54500, PakistanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54500, PakistanCenter of Agri-Cultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanDepartment of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture University Sub Campus Umerkot, Sindh 64470, PakistanNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biological and Genetic Breeding of Cotton, Institute of Cotton Research, The Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455000, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biological and Genetic Breeding of Cotton, Institute of Cotton Research, The Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455000, ChinaCotton (<i>Gossypium</i> spp. L.) is a major origin of natural fiber, and is projected at 117 million bales worldwide for 2021/22. A variety of biotic and abiotic stresses have considerable negative impacts on cotton. The significantly decreased applications of chemical insecticidal sprays in the agro-ecosystem have greatly affected the biodiversity and dynamics of primary and secondary insects. Various control measures were taken around the globe to increase production costs. Temperature, drought, and salinity, and biotic stresses such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, insects, and mites cause substantial losses to cotton crops. Here, we summarize a number of biotic and abiotic stresses upsetting Bt cotton crop with present and future biotechnology solution strategies that include a refuge strategy, multi-gene pyramiding, the release of sterile insects, seed mixing, RNAi, CRISPR/Cas9, biotic signaling, and the use of bioagents. Surveillance of insect resistance, monitoring of grower compliance, and implementation of remedial actions can lead to the sustainable use of cotton across the globe.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/23/4071<i>Gossypium</i>Bt cottonbiotic and abiotic stresschemical insecticidesinsectssustainable cotton |
| spellingShingle | Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Mubashar Zafar Arfan Ali Pengtao Li Fariha Qadir Laviza Tuz Zahra Fiza Shaukat Abdul Hafeez Laghari Youlu Yuan Wankui Gong Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) Plants <i>Gossypium</i> Bt cotton biotic and abiotic stress chemical insecticides insects sustainable cotton |
| title | Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) |
| title_full | Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) |
| title_fullStr | Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) |
| title_short | Biotechnology and Solutions: Insect-Pest-Resistance Management for Improvement and Development of Bt Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) |
| title_sort | biotechnology and solutions insect pest resistance management for improvement and development of bt cotton i gossypium hirsutum i l |
| topic | <i>Gossypium</i> Bt cotton biotic and abiotic stress chemical insecticides insects sustainable cotton |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/23/4071 |
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