Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide, with most mortalities being caused by metastases. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of CRC metastases remains largely unknown. Emerging evidence has shown the role of the tripartite motif family, especially tri...

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Main Authors: Hongjian Zhao, Junjun Huang, Ming Chen, Baoru Li, Xinran Chen, Mingqing Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.695525/full
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author Hongjian Zhao
Junjun Huang
Ming Chen
Baoru Li
Xinran Chen
Mingqing Zhou
author_facet Hongjian Zhao
Junjun Huang
Ming Chen
Baoru Li
Xinran Chen
Mingqing Zhou
author_sort Hongjian Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide, with most mortalities being caused by metastases. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of CRC metastases remains largely unknown. Emerging evidence has shown the role of the tripartite motif family, especially tripartite motif protein 6 (TRIM6), in carcinogenesis. In this study, we used CRC cell lines with TRIM6 knockdown and overexpression to investigate the function of TRIM6 in CRC metastasis. We found that TRIM6 promotes CRC cell migration and invasion both in vitro and in vivo. TRIM6 knockdown slows down the migration and invasion processes, whereas TRIM6 overexpression accelerates CRC cell migration and invasion. TRIM6 is potentially the upstream regulatory factor for signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) via the suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2). A total of 70 samples from patients with CRC further confirmed that TRIM6 expression level is positively correlated with STAT3 phosphorylation and negatively correlated with SOCS2 expression. Therefore, TRIM6 could be a potential therapeutic target for CRC metastasis.
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spelling doaj.art-663b584528ab4805abad5763337f20142022-12-21T19:59:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-09-011110.3389/fonc.2021.695525695525Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 SignalingHongjian ZhaoJunjun HuangMing ChenBaoru LiXinran ChenMingqing ZhouColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide, with most mortalities being caused by metastases. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of CRC metastases remains largely unknown. Emerging evidence has shown the role of the tripartite motif family, especially tripartite motif protein 6 (TRIM6), in carcinogenesis. In this study, we used CRC cell lines with TRIM6 knockdown and overexpression to investigate the function of TRIM6 in CRC metastasis. We found that TRIM6 promotes CRC cell migration and invasion both in vitro and in vivo. TRIM6 knockdown slows down the migration and invasion processes, whereas TRIM6 overexpression accelerates CRC cell migration and invasion. TRIM6 is potentially the upstream regulatory factor for signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) via the suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2). A total of 70 samples from patients with CRC further confirmed that TRIM6 expression level is positively correlated with STAT3 phosphorylation and negatively correlated with SOCS2 expression. Therefore, TRIM6 could be a potential therapeutic target for CRC metastasis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.695525/fullcolorectal cancermetastasisTRIM6STAT3SOCS2
spellingShingle Hongjian Zhao
Junjun Huang
Ming Chen
Baoru Li
Xinran Chen
Mingqing Zhou
Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling
Frontiers in Oncology
colorectal cancer
metastasis
TRIM6
STAT3
SOCS2
title Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling
title_full Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling
title_fullStr Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling
title_full_unstemmed Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling
title_short Tripartite Motif Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis via SOCS2-STAT3 Signaling
title_sort tripartite motif protein 6 promotes colorectal cancer cell migration and metastasis via socs2 stat3 signaling
topic colorectal cancer
metastasis
TRIM6
STAT3
SOCS2
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.695525/full
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