Multiple objective immune wolf colony algorithm for solving time-cost-quality trade-off problem

The importance of the time-cost-quality trade-off problem in construction projects has been widely recognized. Its goal is to minimize time and cost and maximize quality. In this paper, the bonus-penalty mechanism is introduced to improve the traditional time-cost model, and considering the nonlinea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guanyi Liu, Xuemei Li, Khalid Mehmood Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9910742/?tool=EBI