Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements

Grain size and element content of surface sediment from Bohai Bay were analyzed to study the sediment migration and diffusion based on grain size trend analysis (GSTA) and discriminant function (DF). The sediment in the southern, central and western part of Bohai Bay mainly originates from the Yello...

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Main Authors: Bo Zhao, Lianjie Zhang, Jishun Yan, Xia Lin, Peng Wang, Pan Zhang, Yonghai Yu, Shuai Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10738
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author Bo Zhao
Lianjie Zhang
Jishun Yan
Xia Lin
Peng Wang
Pan Zhang
Yonghai Yu
Shuai Yu
author_facet Bo Zhao
Lianjie Zhang
Jishun Yan
Xia Lin
Peng Wang
Pan Zhang
Yonghai Yu
Shuai Yu
author_sort Bo Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Grain size and element content of surface sediment from Bohai Bay were analyzed to study the sediment migration and diffusion based on grain size trend analysis (GSTA) and discriminant function (DF). The sediment in the southern, central and western part of Bohai Bay mainly originates from the Yellow River, while that in the northern part of Bohai Bay mainly originates from the Luanhe River. The influence boundary between the Yellow River and the Luanhe River is estimated to be at 38°50′ N. In both the southern and northern parts of Bohai Bay, sediment is transported into the bay under the influence of prevailing waves, strongest waves and tidal remnants, resulting in sediment accumulation in western Bohai Bay. The coastal sediment of Bohai Bay is generally in a state of offshore movement, which is consistent with the large-scale coastline retreat in past decades found by previous studies.
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spelling doaj.art-663fb099832149c798a30ad680bf03602023-11-24T03:32:01ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112211073810.3390/app122110738Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and ElementsBo Zhao0Lianjie Zhang1Jishun Yan2Xia Lin3Peng Wang4Pan Zhang5Yonghai Yu6Shuai Yu7State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Dalian 116023, ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Dalian 116023, ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Dalian 116023, ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Dalian 116023, ChinaMarine Academy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Dalian 116023, ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Dalian 116023, ChinaDalian Compass Ocean Engineering Consulting Corporation Ltd., Dalian 116023, ChinaGrain size and element content of surface sediment from Bohai Bay were analyzed to study the sediment migration and diffusion based on grain size trend analysis (GSTA) and discriminant function (DF). The sediment in the southern, central and western part of Bohai Bay mainly originates from the Yellow River, while that in the northern part of Bohai Bay mainly originates from the Luanhe River. The influence boundary between the Yellow River and the Luanhe River is estimated to be at 38°50′ N. In both the southern and northern parts of Bohai Bay, sediment is transported into the bay under the influence of prevailing waves, strongest waves and tidal remnants, resulting in sediment accumulation in western Bohai Bay. The coastal sediment of Bohai Bay is generally in a state of offshore movement, which is consistent with the large-scale coastline retreat in past decades found by previous studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10738Bohai Baysediment migrationdiffusiongrain sizeelement
spellingShingle Bo Zhao
Lianjie Zhang
Jishun Yan
Xia Lin
Peng Wang
Pan Zhang
Yonghai Yu
Shuai Yu
Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements
Applied Sciences
Bohai Bay
sediment migration
diffusion
grain size
element
title Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements
title_full Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements
title_fullStr Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements
title_full_unstemmed Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements
title_short Migration and Diffusion of Surface Sediments in Bohai Bay: Evidence from Grain Size and Elements
title_sort migration and diffusion of surface sediments in bohai bay evidence from grain size and elements
topic Bohai Bay
sediment migration
diffusion
grain size
element
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10738
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AT lianjiezhang migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements
AT jishunyan migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements
AT xialin migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements
AT pengwang migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements
AT panzhang migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements
AT yonghaiyu migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements
AT shuaiyu migrationanddiffusionofsurfacesedimentsinbohaibayevidencefromgrainsizeandelements