Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II

Study of electroless Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating was conducted on pure Copper substrate. The weight percentages of Nickel and Cobalt in the deposited mass, evaluated through energy dispersive X-ray analysis, have been selected as the response variables for statistical analysis. A response surf...

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Main Authors: Jhumpa De, Tushar Banerjee, Rajat Subhra Sen, Buddhadeb Oraon, Gautam Majumdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509861530327X
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author Jhumpa De
Tushar Banerjee
Rajat Subhra Sen
Buddhadeb Oraon
Gautam Majumdar
author_facet Jhumpa De
Tushar Banerjee
Rajat Subhra Sen
Buddhadeb Oraon
Gautam Majumdar
author_sort Jhumpa De
collection DOAJ
description Study of electroless Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating was conducted on pure Copper substrate. The weight percentages of Nickel and Cobalt in the deposited mass, evaluated through energy dispersive X-ray analysis, have been selected as the response variables for statistical analysis. A response surface model with central composite design is developed to explain the effect of curvature in the predicted responses. Student’s t test has identified that concentration of Cobalt Sulfate is the significant process parameter for both the responses. The response surface plots and p-values have predicted the same. Fisher’s F test confirms that the response surface equation has excellent fitting to the observed values. A multi-objective optimization method has been employed in a quest to obtain the optimal values of process parameters, to maximize the responses. The Pareto optimal front of solutions, obtained from NSGA-II, provides more flexibility to the decision maker with the values of the optimal process parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-66404d8dcd4d4b289537457012f027f42022-12-22T00:03:28ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862016-09-011931526153310.1016/j.jestch.2016.04.011Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-IIJhumpa De0Tushar Banerjee1Rajat Subhra Sen2Buddhadeb Oraon3Gautam Majumdar4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Academy of Technology, Hooghly, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, IndiaStudy of electroless Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating was conducted on pure Copper substrate. The weight percentages of Nickel and Cobalt in the deposited mass, evaluated through energy dispersive X-ray analysis, have been selected as the response variables for statistical analysis. A response surface model with central composite design is developed to explain the effect of curvature in the predicted responses. Student’s t test has identified that concentration of Cobalt Sulfate is the significant process parameter for both the responses. The response surface plots and p-values have predicted the same. Fisher’s F test confirms that the response surface equation has excellent fitting to the observed values. A multi-objective optimization method has been employed in a quest to obtain the optimal values of process parameters, to maximize the responses. The Pareto optimal front of solutions, obtained from NSGA-II, provides more flexibility to the decision maker with the values of the optimal process parameters.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509861530327XElectroless Ni–Co–P coatingFisher’s F-testp-ValuesMulti-objective optimizationGenetic algorithmsNSGA-II
spellingShingle Jhumpa De
Tushar Banerjee
Rajat Subhra Sen
Buddhadeb Oraon
Gautam Majumdar
Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II
Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Electroless Ni–Co–P coating
Fisher’s F-test
p-Values
Multi-objective optimization
Genetic algorithms
NSGA-II
title Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II
title_full Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II
title_fullStr Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II
title_short Multi-objective optimization of electroless ternary Nickel–Cobalt–Phosphorous coating using non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm-II
title_sort multi objective optimization of electroless ternary nickel cobalt phosphorous coating using non dominant sorting genetic algorithm ii
topic Electroless Ni–Co–P coating
Fisher’s F-test
p-Values
Multi-objective optimization
Genetic algorithms
NSGA-II
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509861530327X
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