An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma

Abstract Societal challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic have the quality of a social dilemma, in that they compel people to choose between acting in their own interests or the interests of a larger collective. Empirical evidence shows that the choices people make in a social dilemma are influence...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Rychlowska, Job van der Schalk, Antony S. R. Manstead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22187-z
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author Magdalena Rychlowska
Job van der Schalk
Antony S. R. Manstead
author_facet Magdalena Rychlowska
Job van der Schalk
Antony S. R. Manstead
author_sort Magdalena Rychlowska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Societal challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic have the quality of a social dilemma, in that they compel people to choose between acting in their own interests or the interests of a larger collective. Empirical evidence shows that the choices people make in a social dilemma are influenced by how this decision is framed. In four studies, we examined how context of an epidemic influences resource allocation decisions in a nested social dilemma task, where participants share resources between themselves, their subgroup, and a larger collective. Participants consistently allocated more resources to the collective in the context of the Ebola epidemic than in the context of a neighborhood improvement project, and these choices were strongly associated with prescriptive social norms. Together, the findings provide an experimental demonstration that the context of a quickly spreading disease encourages people to act more prosocially.
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spelling doaj.art-6643c3dbd2554856adbb11424ac1e6b92022-12-22T02:55:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-11-011211910.1038/s41598-022-22187-zAn epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemmaMagdalena Rychlowska0Job van der Schalk1Antony S. R. Manstead2School of Psychology, Queen’s University BelfastSchool of Psychology, Cardiff UniversitySchool of Psychology, Cardiff UniversityAbstract Societal challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic have the quality of a social dilemma, in that they compel people to choose between acting in their own interests or the interests of a larger collective. Empirical evidence shows that the choices people make in a social dilemma are influenced by how this decision is framed. In four studies, we examined how context of an epidemic influences resource allocation decisions in a nested social dilemma task, where participants share resources between themselves, their subgroup, and a larger collective. Participants consistently allocated more resources to the collective in the context of the Ebola epidemic than in the context of a neighborhood improvement project, and these choices were strongly associated with prescriptive social norms. Together, the findings provide an experimental demonstration that the context of a quickly spreading disease encourages people to act more prosocially.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22187-z
spellingShingle Magdalena Rychlowska
Job van der Schalk
Antony S. R. Manstead
An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma
Scientific Reports
title An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma
title_full An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma
title_fullStr An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma
title_full_unstemmed An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma
title_short An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma
title_sort epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision making in an intergroup social dilemma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22187-z
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