Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance

Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, has emerged as a significant global threat in recent years. This review focuses on the importance of global monitoring and rapid response to monkeypox outbreaks. The unpredictable nature of monkeypox transmissions, its potential for human-to-human spread, and its...

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Main Authors: Marta Giovanetti, Eleonora Cella, Sonia Moretti, Fabio Scarpa, Alessandra Ciccozzi, Svetoslav Nanev Slavov, Francesca Benedetti, Davide Zella, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Massimo Ciccozzi, Alessandra Borsetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/9/1153
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author Marta Giovanetti
Eleonora Cella
Sonia Moretti
Fabio Scarpa
Alessandra Ciccozzi
Svetoslav Nanev Slavov
Francesca Benedetti
Davide Zella
Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Massimo Ciccozzi
Alessandra Borsetti
author_facet Marta Giovanetti
Eleonora Cella
Sonia Moretti
Fabio Scarpa
Alessandra Ciccozzi
Svetoslav Nanev Slavov
Francesca Benedetti
Davide Zella
Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Massimo Ciccozzi
Alessandra Borsetti
author_sort Marta Giovanetti
collection DOAJ
description Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, has emerged as a significant global threat in recent years. This review focuses on the importance of global monitoring and rapid response to monkeypox outbreaks. The unpredictable nature of monkeypox transmissions, its potential for human-to-human spread, and its high morbidity rate underscore the necessity for proactive surveillance systems. By analyzing the existing literature, including recent outbreaks, this review highlights the critical role of global surveillance in detecting, containing, and preventing the further spread of monkeypox. It also emphasizes the need for enhanced international collaboration, data sharing, and real-time information exchange to effectively respond to monkeypox outbreaks as a global health concern. Furthermore, this review discusses the challenges and opportunities of implementing robust surveillance strategies, including the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies. Ultimately, these findings underscore the urgency of establishing a comprehensive global monitoring framework for monkeypox, enabling early detection, prompt response, and effective control measures to protect public health worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-6647fb3d03774d289e51de25930b7f082023-11-19T12:22:49ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172023-09-01129115310.3390/pathogens12091153Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global SurveillanceMarta Giovanetti0Eleonora Cella1Sonia Moretti2Fabio Scarpa3Alessandra Ciccozzi4Svetoslav Nanev Slavov5Francesca Benedetti6Davide Zella7Giancarlo Ceccarelli8Massimo Ciccozzi9Alessandra Borsetti10Instituto Rene Rachou Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-009, Minas Gerais, BrazilBurnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USANational HIV/AIDS Research Center (CNAIDS), National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyUnit of Medical Statistics and Molecular Epidemiology, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, ItalyButantan Institute, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 05508-220, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Human Virology and Global Virus Network Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Human Virology and Global Virus Network Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyUnit of Medical Statistics and Molecular Epidemiology, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, ItalyNational HIV/AIDS Research Center (CNAIDS), National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, ItalyMonkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, has emerged as a significant global threat in recent years. This review focuses on the importance of global monitoring and rapid response to monkeypox outbreaks. The unpredictable nature of monkeypox transmissions, its potential for human-to-human spread, and its high morbidity rate underscore the necessity for proactive surveillance systems. By analyzing the existing literature, including recent outbreaks, this review highlights the critical role of global surveillance in detecting, containing, and preventing the further spread of monkeypox. It also emphasizes the need for enhanced international collaboration, data sharing, and real-time information exchange to effectively respond to monkeypox outbreaks as a global health concern. Furthermore, this review discusses the challenges and opportunities of implementing robust surveillance strategies, including the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies. Ultimately, these findings underscore the urgency of establishing a comprehensive global monitoring framework for monkeypox, enabling early detection, prompt response, and effective control measures to protect public health worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/9/1153monkeypoxgenomic surveillancezoonotic disease
spellingShingle Marta Giovanetti
Eleonora Cella
Sonia Moretti
Fabio Scarpa
Alessandra Ciccozzi
Svetoslav Nanev Slavov
Francesca Benedetti
Davide Zella
Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Massimo Ciccozzi
Alessandra Borsetti
Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance
Pathogens
monkeypox
genomic surveillance
zoonotic disease
title Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance
title_full Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance
title_fullStr Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance
title_short Monitoring Monkeypox: Safeguarding Global Health through Rapid Response and Global Surveillance
title_sort monitoring monkeypox safeguarding global health through rapid response and global surveillance
topic monkeypox
genomic surveillance
zoonotic disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/9/1153
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