The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point

The impact of the QCD critical point on the propagation of nonlinear waves has been studied. The effects have been investigated within the scope of second-order causal dissipative hydrodynamics by incorporating the critical point into the equation of state, and the scaling behavior of transport coef...

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Main Authors: Golam Sarwar, Md Hasanujjaman, Mahfuzur Rahaman, Abhijit Bhattacharyya, Jan-e Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321005232
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author Golam Sarwar
Md Hasanujjaman
Mahfuzur Rahaman
Abhijit Bhattacharyya
Jan-e Alam
author_facet Golam Sarwar
Md Hasanujjaman
Mahfuzur Rahaman
Abhijit Bhattacharyya
Jan-e Alam
author_sort Golam Sarwar
collection DOAJ
description The impact of the QCD critical point on the propagation of nonlinear waves has been studied. The effects have been investigated within the scope of second-order causal dissipative hydrodynamics by incorporating the critical point into the equation of state, and the scaling behavior of transport coefficients and of thermodynamic response functions. Near the critical point, the nonlinear waves are found to be significantly damped which may result in the disappearance of the Mach cone effects of the away side jet. Such damping may lead to enhancement in the fluctuations of elliptic and higher flow coefficients. Therefore, the disappearance of Mach cone effects and the enhancement of fluctuations in flow harmonics in the event-by-event analysis may be considered as signals of the critical endpoint.
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spelling doaj.art-664901be0ab54f069d8cf9c9253447fc2022-12-21T21:25:31ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932021-09-01820136583The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical pointGolam Sarwar0Md Hasanujjaman1Mahfuzur Rahaman2Abhijit Bhattacharyya3Jan-e Alam4Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata-700009, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling-734101, IndiaVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, 1/AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata-700064, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai-400085, IndiaDepartment of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata-700009, IndiaVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, 1/AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata-700064, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai-400085, IndiaThe impact of the QCD critical point on the propagation of nonlinear waves has been studied. The effects have been investigated within the scope of second-order causal dissipative hydrodynamics by incorporating the critical point into the equation of state, and the scaling behavior of transport coefficients and of thermodynamic response functions. Near the critical point, the nonlinear waves are found to be significantly damped which may result in the disappearance of the Mach cone effects of the away side jet. Such damping may lead to enhancement in the fluctuations of elliptic and higher flow coefficients. Therefore, the disappearance of Mach cone effects and the enhancement of fluctuations in flow harmonics in the event-by-event analysis may be considered as signals of the critical endpoint.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321005232
spellingShingle Golam Sarwar
Md Hasanujjaman
Mahfuzur Rahaman
Abhijit Bhattacharyya
Jan-e Alam
The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
Physics Letters B
title The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
title_full The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
title_fullStr The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
title_full_unstemmed The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
title_short The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
title_sort fate of nonlinear perturbations near the qcd critical point
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321005232
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