Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background/Objectives: More elderly patients with end-stage liver disease are receiving liver transplantation. However, data on outcome of recipients older than 70 years are still limited. The current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with the aim to better describe the survival outc...

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Main Authors: Karn Wijarnpreecha, Panadeekarn Panjawatanan, Omar Y Mousa, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Frank J Lukens, Justin H Nguyen, Surakit Pungpapong, Denise M Harnois, Patompong Ungprasert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Transplantation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2020;volume=14;issue=1;spage=63;epage=67;aulast=Wijarnpreecha
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author Karn Wijarnpreecha
Panadeekarn Panjawatanan
Omar Y Mousa
Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Frank J Lukens
Justin H Nguyen
Surakit Pungpapong
Denise M Harnois
Patompong Ungprasert
author_facet Karn Wijarnpreecha
Panadeekarn Panjawatanan
Omar Y Mousa
Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Frank J Lukens
Justin H Nguyen
Surakit Pungpapong
Denise M Harnois
Patompong Ungprasert
author_sort Karn Wijarnpreecha
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: More elderly patients with end-stage liver disease are receiving liver transplantation. However, data on outcome of recipients older than 70 years are still limited. The current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with the aim to better describe the survival outcome of liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years compared to younger recipients. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted utilizing the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases through March 2019 to identify all cohort studies that compared the long-term survival outcome between patients who underwent liver transplantation at age of >70 years versus younger recipients. Effect estimates from each study were extracted and combined together using the random-effects, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. Results: A total of 5 studies with 19,757 participants fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The mortality rate was significantly increased among recipients who were 70 years or older compared to younger recipients with the pooled hazard ratio of 1.72 (95% confidence interval: 1.43–2.06; I2: 16%). Conclusions: The current study demonstrated a significantly increased risk of mortality postliver transplantation among recipients older than 70 years. This could be useful information to be considered along with other factors to establish graft allocation policy.
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spelling doaj.art-664b01e8464742bca4db5430bdaaacc52022-12-22T01:20:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Transplantation2212-00172212-00252020-01-01141636710.4103/ijot.ijot_59_19Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysisKarn WijarnpreechaPanadeekarn PanjawatananOmar Y MousaWisit CheungpasitpornFrank J LukensJustin H NguyenSurakit PungpapongDenise M HarnoisPatompong UngprasertBackground/Objectives: More elderly patients with end-stage liver disease are receiving liver transplantation. However, data on outcome of recipients older than 70 years are still limited. The current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with the aim to better describe the survival outcome of liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years compared to younger recipients. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted utilizing the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases through March 2019 to identify all cohort studies that compared the long-term survival outcome between patients who underwent liver transplantation at age of >70 years versus younger recipients. Effect estimates from each study were extracted and combined together using the random-effects, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. Results: A total of 5 studies with 19,757 participants fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The mortality rate was significantly increased among recipients who were 70 years or older compared to younger recipients with the pooled hazard ratio of 1.72 (95% confidence interval: 1.43–2.06; I2: 16%). Conclusions: The current study demonstrated a significantly increased risk of mortality postliver transplantation among recipients older than 70 years. This could be useful information to be considered along with other factors to establish graft allocation policy.http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2020;volume=14;issue=1;spage=63;epage=67;aulast=Wijarnpreechaliver transplantmeta-analysisoutcomeseptuagenariansurvival
spellingShingle Karn Wijarnpreecha
Panadeekarn Panjawatanan
Omar Y Mousa
Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Frank J Lukens
Justin H Nguyen
Surakit Pungpapong
Denise M Harnois
Patompong Ungprasert
Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Indian Journal of Transplantation
liver transplant
meta-analysis
outcome
septuagenarian
survival
title Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort survival after liver transplant in recipients older than 70 years a systematic review and meta analysis
topic liver transplant
meta-analysis
outcome
septuagenarian
survival
url http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2020;volume=14;issue=1;spage=63;epage=67;aulast=Wijarnpreecha
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