Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens
In order to raise super-native chickens without the usage of antibiotics, herbal plants with a phytobiotic function may be used as feed additions. This study aims to examine the effect of turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) given through drinking water on leukocyte differentials, AI antibody titers,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Faculty of Animal Science
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production |
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| Online Access: | https://animalproduction.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/196 |
| _version_ | 1797226089035071488 |
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| author | Adyatma Muhammad Nur Sri Purwanti Djoni Prawira Rahardja Dewi Mutisari |
| author_facet | Adyatma Muhammad Nur Sri Purwanti Djoni Prawira Rahardja Dewi Mutisari |
| author_sort | Adyatma Muhammad Nur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In order to raise super-native chickens without the usage of antibiotics, herbal plants with a phytobiotic function may be used as feed additions. This study aims to examine the effect of turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) given through drinking water on leukocyte differentials, AI antibody titers, and ND antibody titers as indicators of immunity status in super-native chickens. Five treatments and four tests, each with five super native chicks, were used in the experiment, which was carried out utilizing an experimental methodology. The treatment (P) given included P0 as a negative control (drinking water without treatment), P1 as a positive control (drinking water + 0.1 g/L PromuneC®), P2 (drinking water + 1 g/L turmeric flour), P3 (drinking water + 3 g/L turmeric flour) and P4 (drinking water + 5 g/L turmeric flour). All the data gathered for this study were evaluated using Analysis of Variance, and Duncan's test using SPSS version 25 was required if there were any significant differences. The 56-day-old AI and ND antibody titer reached a protective level where the best dose for AI antibody titer increase was 5 g/L of drinking water with AI log2 9.5 of titer and the best dose for ND antibody titer increase was 3 g/L of drinking water with ND log2 7.5 of titer. According to statistical analysis, the addition of turmeric powder to drinking water had no discernible effects on the mean of lymphocytes, monocytes, or eosinophils but had a significant impact (P0.05) on the mean of basophils. The treatment also had a noticeable effect on AI antibody titers (P<0.05) but had no noticeable effect on ND antibody titers. In conclusion, giving turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica) in drinking water is useful as an immunomodulator by maintaining normal levels of differential leukocytes, and increasing protection against AI and ND super-native chicken so it can be used as a natural feed additive. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:42:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-664ea06ef23445a4be2b702c81739de2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1411-2027 2541-5875 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:19:21Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Faculty of Animal Science |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production |
| spelling | doaj.art-664ea06ef23445a4be2b702c81739de22024-04-03T07:58:36ZengUniversitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Faculty of Animal ScienceAnimal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production1411-20272541-58752023-05-01839110.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.196196Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native ChickensAdyatma Muhammad Nur0Sri Purwanti1Djoni Prawira Rahardja2Dewi Mutisari3Postgraduate in Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, IndonesiaFaculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, IndonesiaFaculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, IndonesiaDisease Investigation Center Maros, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Maros, IndonesiaIn order to raise super-native chickens without the usage of antibiotics, herbal plants with a phytobiotic function may be used as feed additions. This study aims to examine the effect of turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) given through drinking water on leukocyte differentials, AI antibody titers, and ND antibody titers as indicators of immunity status in super-native chickens. Five treatments and four tests, each with five super native chicks, were used in the experiment, which was carried out utilizing an experimental methodology. The treatment (P) given included P0 as a negative control (drinking water without treatment), P1 as a positive control (drinking water + 0.1 g/L PromuneC®), P2 (drinking water + 1 g/L turmeric flour), P3 (drinking water + 3 g/L turmeric flour) and P4 (drinking water + 5 g/L turmeric flour). All the data gathered for this study were evaluated using Analysis of Variance, and Duncan's test using SPSS version 25 was required if there were any significant differences. The 56-day-old AI and ND antibody titer reached a protective level where the best dose for AI antibody titer increase was 5 g/L of drinking water with AI log2 9.5 of titer and the best dose for ND antibody titer increase was 3 g/L of drinking water with ND log2 7.5 of titer. According to statistical analysis, the addition of turmeric powder to drinking water had no discernible effects on the mean of lymphocytes, monocytes, or eosinophils but had a significant impact (P0.05) on the mean of basophils. The treatment also had a noticeable effect on AI antibody titers (P<0.05) but had no noticeable effect on ND antibody titers. In conclusion, giving turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica) in drinking water is useful as an immunomodulator by maintaining normal levels of differential leukocytes, and increasing protection against AI and ND super-native chicken so it can be used as a natural feed additive.https://animalproduction.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/196turmeric floursuper native chickenleukocyte differentialantibody titer |
| spellingShingle | Adyatma Muhammad Nur Sri Purwanti Djoni Prawira Rahardja Dewi Mutisari Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production turmeric flour super native chicken leukocyte differential antibody titer |
| title | Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens |
| title_full | Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens |
| title_short | Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens |
| title_sort | effect of giving turmeric flour curcuma domestica on differential leukocytes antibody titers of avian influenza and newcastle disease super native chickens |
| topic | turmeric flour super native chicken leukocyte differential antibody titer |
| url | https://animalproduction.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/196 |
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