Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)

Missionaries have played a major rôle in promoting antialcoholism in the colonial world since the nineteenth century. It might therefore be assumed that their agenda dovetailed with the antialcoholic views that were part and parcel of the League of Nations Mandates in Africa and the Pacific during t...

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Main Author: Philippe Bourmaud
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Laboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes (LARHRA UMR 5190) 2014-07-01
Series:Chrétiens et Sociétés
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/chretienssocietes/3547
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author Philippe Bourmaud
author_facet Philippe Bourmaud
author_sort Philippe Bourmaud
collection DOAJ
description Missionaries have played a major rôle in promoting antialcoholism in the colonial world since the nineteenth century. It might therefore be assumed that their agenda dovetailed with the antialcoholic views that were part and parcel of the League of Nations Mandates in Africa and the Pacific during the Interwar period. However, this article contends that actors within international circles, including representatives of missionary societies, and missionaries on the ground had divergent views on the issue. The moral economies within which they worked differed because the meaning of « alcohol » as the cause of social problems varied. Based on an analysis of the letters of missionaries for the Church Missionary Society in the British Mandate for Tanganyika, the study contends moreover that the general structure of the Mandates system, with its insistance on enforcing Indirect rule, contributed to the social context that made alcohol a problem for missionaries in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-6651f123ef4b4b899701a4f8b27b40772023-01-02T05:08:59ZfraLaboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes (LARHRA UMR 5190)Chrétiens et Sociétés1257-127X1965-08092014-07-01209714810.4000/chretienssocietes.3547Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)Philippe BourmaudMissionaries have played a major rôle in promoting antialcoholism in the colonial world since the nineteenth century. It might therefore be assumed that their agenda dovetailed with the antialcoholic views that were part and parcel of the League of Nations Mandates in Africa and the Pacific during the Interwar period. However, this article contends that actors within international circles, including representatives of missionary societies, and missionaries on the ground had divergent views on the issue. The moral economies within which they worked differed because the meaning of « alcohol » as the cause of social problems varied. Based on an analysis of the letters of missionaries for the Church Missionary Society in the British Mandate for Tanganyika, the study contends moreover that the general structure of the Mandates system, with its insistance on enforcing Indirect rule, contributed to the social context that made alcohol a problem for missionaries in the field.http://journals.openedition.org/chretienssocietes/3547League of NationsMandatesInternational agendasChurch Missionary SocietyAntialcoholismSocial Problems
spellingShingle Philippe Bourmaud
Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)
Chrétiens et Sociétés
League of Nations
Mandates
International agendas
Church Missionary Society
Antialcoholism
Social Problems
title Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)
title_full Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)
title_fullStr Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)
title_full_unstemmed Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)
title_short Économies politiques mandataires et économies morales missionnaires de l’alcool dans les mandats de la Société des Nations (1919-1939)
title_sort economies politiques mandataires et economies morales missionnaires de l alcool dans les mandats de la societe des nations 1919 1939
topic League of Nations
Mandates
International agendas
Church Missionary Society
Antialcoholism
Social Problems
url http://journals.openedition.org/chretienssocietes/3547
work_keys_str_mv AT philippebourmaud economiespolitiquesmandataireseteconomiesmoralesmissionnairesdelalcooldanslesmandatsdelasocietedesnations19191939