Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments

Economic growth and GDP growth have been dramatically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both indicators are the factors that decisively affect the situation in the labour market, which is currently facing major challenges. One of the challenges is aging population. The number of the working- age po...

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Main Authors: Adriana GRENČÍKOVÁ, Jozef HABÁNIK, Jana ŠPANKOVÁ, Matej HÚŽEVKA, Martin ŠRÁMKA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Economic Studies (ASE) 2022-06-01
Series:European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejist.ro/files/pdf/484.pdf
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author Adriana GRENČÍKOVÁ
Jozef HABÁNIK
Jana ŠPANKOVÁ
Matej HÚŽEVKA
Martin ŠRÁMKA
author_facet Adriana GRENČÍKOVÁ
Jozef HABÁNIK
Jana ŠPANKOVÁ
Matej HÚŽEVKA
Martin ŠRÁMKA
author_sort Adriana GRENČÍKOVÁ
collection DOAJ
description Economic growth and GDP growth have been dramatically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both indicators are the factors that decisively affect the situation in the labour market, which is currently facing major challenges. One of the challenges is aging population. The number of the working- age population is declining, which may also have a significant impact on GDP growth in the future. The main purpose of the study is to analyse past and predicted GDP growth rates and the past and predicted shares of the working age population in the selected economies. Based on the analyses, the study attempts to identify the factors that are able to stimulate GDP growth while the size of working age population is predicted to shrink in the future. In the opening section of the empirical part, a comparison of the GDP evolution in China, Russia, USA, India, Slovakia and the EU is presented. Subsequently, long-term GDP and demographic forecasts are presented. It follows from the analyses that it is necessary to introduce new technologies to replace the shrinking workforce if sustainable economic growth is to achieve.
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spelling doaj.art-66589e8eb3fc44cc813e994d7782aaf72023-12-05T16:15:27ZengAcademy of Economic Studies (ASE)European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies2067-37952022-06-0114110011210.24818/ejis.2022.07Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic DevelopmentsAdriana GRENČÍKOVÁJozef HABÁNIKJana ŠPANKOVÁMatej HÚŽEVKAMartin ŠRÁMKAEconomic growth and GDP growth have been dramatically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both indicators are the factors that decisively affect the situation in the labour market, which is currently facing major challenges. One of the challenges is aging population. The number of the working- age population is declining, which may also have a significant impact on GDP growth in the future. The main purpose of the study is to analyse past and predicted GDP growth rates and the past and predicted shares of the working age population in the selected economies. Based on the analyses, the study attempts to identify the factors that are able to stimulate GDP growth while the size of working age population is predicted to shrink in the future. In the opening section of the empirical part, a comparison of the GDP evolution in China, Russia, USA, India, Slovakia and the EU is presented. Subsequently, long-term GDP and demographic forecasts are presented. It follows from the analyses that it is necessary to introduce new technologies to replace the shrinking workforce if sustainable economic growth is to achieve.https://ejist.ro/files/pdf/484.pdfgross domestic productcovid-19labour marketdemographynew technologies
spellingShingle Adriana GRENČÍKOVÁ
Jozef HABÁNIK
Jana ŠPANKOVÁ
Matej HÚŽEVKA
Martin ŠRÁMKA
Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
gross domestic product
covid-19
labour market
demography
new technologies
title Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
title_full Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
title_fullStr Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
title_full_unstemmed Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
title_short Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
title_sort current labour market challenges in the light of future economic and demographic developments
topic gross domestic product
covid-19
labour market
demography
new technologies
url https://ejist.ro/files/pdf/484.pdf
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